тӧдны

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Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-.

Verb

тӧдны (tödny)

  1. to know

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Cognates include Finnish tuntea and Hungarian tud.

Permic cognates include Udmurt тодыны (todyny) and Komi-Permyak тӧдны (tödny).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɘdnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: тӧд‧ны

Verb

тӧдны (tödny)

  1. (transitive) to know
  2. (transitive) to recognise
  3. (transitive) to guess (right)
  4. (transitive) to be clairvoyant

Conjugation

Conjugation of тӧдны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular тӧда (töda) ог тӧд (og töd) тӧда (töda) ог тӧд (og töd)
2nd singular тӧдан (tödan) он тӧд (on töd) тӧдан (tödan) он тӧд (on töd)
3rd singular тӧдӧ (tödö) оз тӧд (oz töd) тӧдас (tödas) оз тӧд (oz töd)
1st plural тӧдам (tödam) ог тӧдӧй (og tödöj) тӧдам (tödam) ог тӧдӧй (og tödöj)
2nd plural тӧданныд (tödannyd)
тӧдад (tödad)
он тӧдӧй (on tödöj) тӧданныд (tödannyd)
тӧдад (tödad)
он тӧдӧй (on tödöj)
3rd plural тӧдӧны (tödöny) оз тӧдӧй (oz tödöj) тӧдасны (tödasny) оз тӧдӧй (oz tödöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular тӧді (tödi) эг тӧд (eg töd)
2nd singular тӧдін (tödin) эн тӧд (en töd) тӧдӧмыд (tödömyd) абу тӧдӧмыд (abu tödömyd)
3rd singular тӧдіс (tödis) эз тӧд (ez töd) тӧдӧма (tödöma) абу тӧдӧма (abu tödöma)
1st plural тӧдім (tödim) эг тӧдӧй (eg tödöj)
2nd plural тӧдінныд (tödinnyd)
тӧдід (tödid)
эн тӧдӧй (en tödöj) тӧдӧмныд (tödömnyd) абу тӧдӧмныд (abu tödömnyd)
3rd plural тӧдісны (tödisny) эз тӧдӧй (ez tödöj) тӧдӧмаӧсь (tödömaöś) абу тӧдӧмаӧсь (abu tödömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular тӧд (töd) эн тӧд (en töd) Infinitive тӧдны (tödny)
2nd plural тӧдӧй (tödöj) эн тӧдӧй (en tödöj) Present participle тӧдысь (tödyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle тӧдан (tödan)
Perfect participle тӧдӧм (tödöm)
Caritive participle тӧдтӧм (tödtöm)
Nominal inflection of тӧдны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative тӧдны (tödny) тӧдным (tödnym) тӧдныд (tödnyd) тӧдныс (tödnys)
Accusative тӧднытӧ (tödnytö) тӧднысӧ (tödnysö)

References

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 201
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 647