ударити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udariti. Compare Russian ударить (udaritʹ), Polish drzeć.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔdariti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧да‧ри‧ти

Verb

у̀дарити pf (Latin spelling ùdariti)

  1. (transitive) to strike, hit
  2. (intransitive) to strike sth
  3. (reflexive) to hurt oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of ударити
Infinitive: ударити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: у̀дарӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present ударим удариш удари ударимо ударите ударе
Future Future I ударит ћу1
ударићу 		ударит ћеш1
ударићеш 		ударит ће1
удариће 		ударит ћемо1
ударићемо 		ударит ћете1
ударићете 		ударит ће1
удариће
Future II бу̏де̄м ударио2 бу̏де̄ш ударио2 бу̏де̄ ударио2 бу̏де̄мо ударили2 бу̏де̄те ударили2 бу̏дӯ ударили2
Past Perfect ударио сам2 ударио си2 ударио је2 ударили смо2 ударили сте2 ударили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам ударио2 би̏о си ударио2 би̏о је ударио2 би́ли смо ударили2 би́ли сте ударили2 би́ли су ударили2
Aorist ударих удари удари ударисмо ударисте ударише
Conditional I ударио бих2 ударио би2 ударио би2 ударили бисмо2 ударили бисте2 ударили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих ударио2 би̏о би ударио2 би̏о би ударио2 би́ли бисмо ударили2 би́ли бисте ударили2 би́ли би ударили2
Imperative — удари — ударимо ударите —
Active past participle ударио m / ударила f / ударило n ударили m / удариле f / ударила n
Passive past participle ударен m / ударена f / ударено n ударени m / ударене f / ударена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian уда́рити, вда́рити (udáriti, vdáriti), from Old East Slavic оударити (udariti), from Proto-Slavic *udariti, from Proto-Indo-European *derH-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

уда́рити • (udáryty) pf (imperfective ударя́ти)

  1. (transitive) to hit, to strike, to smite (to deal a blow)
  2. (transitive) to punch
  3. (transitive) to shoot, to fire (firearms, artillery)
  4. (transitive) to hit, to strike (of projectiles, lightning)
  5. (transitive, figuratively) to strike (to have a sharp or severe effect)
  6. (transitive, figuratively, colloquial) to start doing something vigorously
  7. (transitive) to ring, to make sound with (by striking something)
  8. (transitive, figuratively) to play, to sing
  9. (intransitive, figuratively) to ring out, to sound loudly
  10. (intransitive, figuratively) to overwhelm with intensity (of sound, light, smell)
  11. (intransitive, figuratively) to suddenly start, to manifest severely/intensely (of natural phenomena)
  12. (intransitive) to gush, to geyser, to burst out
  13. (intransitive) to hit, to strike (against)

Usage notes

  • The forms уда́рити (udáryty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вда́рити (vdáryty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Conjugation

Conjugation of уда́рити, уда́рить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive уда́рити, уда́рить
udáryty, udárytʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — уда́рений
udárenyj
impersonal: уда́рено
udáreno
adverbial — уда́ривши
udáryvšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		— уда́рю
udárju
2nd singular
ти 		— уда́риш
udáryš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		— уда́рить
udárytʹ
1st plural
ми 		— уда́рим, уда́римо
udárym, udárymo
2nd plural
ви 		— уда́рите
udáryte
3rd plural
вони 		— уда́рять
udárjatʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — уда́рмо
udármo
second-person уда́р
udár 		уда́рте
udárte
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		уда́рив
udáryv 		уда́рили
udáryly
feminine
я / ти / вона 		уда́рила
udáryla
neuter
воно 		уда́рило
udárylo

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia