удосконалити
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- вдоскона́лити (vdoskonályty) (after vowels)
Etymology
From у- (u-) + доскона́лий (doskonályj, “perfect”) + -ити (-yty). Compare Belarusian удаскана́ліць (udaskanálicʹ), Polish udoskonalić.
Pronunciation
Verb
удоскона́лити • (udoskonályty) pf (imperfective удоскона́лювати) (transitive)
Usage notes
- The forms удоскона́лити (udoskonályty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вдоскона́лити (vdoskonályty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
Conjugation of удоскона́лити, удоскона́лить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | удоскона́лити, удоскона́лить udoskonályty, udoskonálytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | удоскона́лений udoskonálenyj impersonal: удоскона́лено udoskonáleno |
| adverbial | — | удоскона́ливши udoskonályvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | удоскона́лю udoskonálju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | удоскона́лиш udoskonályš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | удоскона́лить udoskonálytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | удоскона́лим, удоскона́лимо udoskonálym, udoskonálymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | удоскона́лите udoskonályte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | удоскона́лять udoskonáljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | удоскона́льмо udoskonálʹmo |
| second-person | удоскона́ль udoskonálʹ |
удоскона́льте udoskonálʹte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
удоскона́лив udoskonályv |
удоскона́лили udoskonályly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
удоскона́лила udoskonályla | |
| neuter воно |
удоскона́лило udoskonálylo | |
Derived terms
- удоскона́лення n (udoskonálennja)
- удоскона́литися pf (udoskonálytysja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “удосконалити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “удосконалити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “удосконалити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)