уздржати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

уз- +‎ држати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uzdřʒati/
  • Hyphenation: уз‧др‧жа‧ти

Verb

уздр̀жати pf (Latin spelling uzdr̀žati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to restrain
  2. (reflexive) to abstain

Conjugation

Conjugation of уздржати
Infinitive: уздржати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: уздр̀жа̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present уздржим уздржиш уздржи уздржимо уздржите уздрже
Future Future I уздржат ћу1
уздржаћу 		уздржат ћеш1
уздржаћеш 		уздржат ће1
уздржаће 		уздржат ћемо1
уздржаћемо 		уздржат ћете1
уздржаћете 		уздржат ће1
уздржаће
Future II бу̏де̄м уздржао2 бу̏де̄ш уздржао2 бу̏де̄ уздржао2 бу̏де̄мо уздржали2 бу̏де̄те уздржали2 бу̏дӯ уздржали2
Past Perfect уздржао сам2 уздржао си2 уздржао је2 уздржали смо2 уздржали сте2 уздржали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам уздржао2 би̏о си уздржао2 би̏о је уздржао2 би́ли смо уздржали2 би́ли сте уздржали2 би́ли су уздржали2
Aorist уздржах уздржа уздржа уздржасмо уздржасте уздржаше
Conditional I уздржао бих2 уздржао би2 уздржао би2 уздржали бисмо2 уздржали бисте2 уздржали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих уздржао2 би̏о би уздржао2 би̏о би уздржао2 би́ли бисмо уздржали2 би́ли бисте уздржали2 би́ли би уздржали2
Imperative — уздржи — уздржимо уздржите —
Active past participle уздржао m / уздржала f / уздржало n уздржали m / уздржале f / уздржала n
Passive past participle уздржан m / уздржана f / уздржано n уздржани m / уздржане f / уздржана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “уздржати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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