укрутити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From у- +‎ крутити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ukrǔːtiti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧кру‧ти‧ти

Verb

укру́тити pf (Latin spelling ukrútiti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to stiffen

Conjugation

Conjugation of укрутити
Infinitive: укрутити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: укру́тӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present укрутим укрутиш укрути укрутимо укрутите укруте
Future Future I укрутит ћу1
укрутићу 		укрутит ћеш1
укрутићеш 		укрутит ће1
укрутиће 		укрутит ћемо1
укрутићемо 		укрутит ћете1
укрутићете 		укрутит ће1
укрутиће
Future II бу̏де̄м укрутио2 бу̏де̄ш укрутио2 бу̏де̄ укрутио2 бу̏де̄мо укрутили2 бу̏де̄те укрутили2 бу̏дӯ укрутили2
Past Perfect укрутио сам2 укрутио си2 укрутио је2 укрутили смо2 укрутили сте2 укрутили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам укрутио2 би̏о си укрутио2 би̏о је укрутио2 би́ли смо укрутили2 би́ли сте укрутили2 би́ли су укрутили2
Aorist укрутих укрути укрути укрутисмо укрутисте укрутише
Conditional I укрутио бих2 укрутио би2 укрутио би2 укрутили бисмо2 укрутили бисте2 укрутили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих укрутио2 би̏о би укрутио2 би̏о би укрутио2 би́ли бисмо укрутили2 би́ли бисте укрутили2 би́ли би укрутили2
Imperative — укрути — укрутимо укрутите —
Active past participle укрутио m / укрутила f / укрутило n укрутили m / укрутиле f / укрутила n
Passive past participle укрућен m / укрућена f / укрућено n укрућени m / укрућене f / укрућена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “укрутити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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