умертвить

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оумрьтвити (umrĭtviti). By surface analysis, у- (u-) +‎ мёртвый (mjórtvyj) +‎ -и́ть (-ítʹ).

Pronunciation

Verb

умертви́ть • (umertvítʹ) pf (imperfective умерщвля́ть)

  1. to kill
  2. (figurative) to kill, to destroy, to make unfit for habitation or growth
  3. to suppress (thoughts, feelings, etc.)
  4. to deprive (of hope, joy, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of умертви́ть (class 4b perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
△ Irregular.
perfective aspect
infinitive умертви́ть
umertvítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — умертви́вший
umertvívšij
passive — умерщвлённый△
umerščvljónnyj△
adverbial — умертви́в
umertvív,
умертви́вши
umertvívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — умерщвлю́△
umerščvljú△
2nd singular (ты) — умертви́шь
umertvíšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — умертви́т
umertvít
1st plural (мы) — умертви́м
umertvím
2nd plural (вы) — умертви́те
umertvíte
3rd plural (они́) — умертвя́т
umertvját
imperative singular plural
умертви́
umertví		 умертви́те
umertvíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) умертви́л
umertvíl		 умертви́ли
umertvíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) умертви́ла
umertvíla
neuter (оно́) умертви́ло
umertvílo

Derived terms

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