урам
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Урам
Урам.
Adyghe
Etymology
From a Kypchak Turkic source. Compare with Karachay-Balkar орам (oram, “street”), Old Turkic (oram, “street”).
Pronunciation
Noun
урам • (wuram)
Bashkir
Etymology
From *oram (“street”), perhaps from Proto-Turkic *or- (“middle; place”).[1]
Cognate with Old Uyghur (oram, “street”);[2] Karachay-Balkar орам (oram, “street”), Kazakh (dial.) орам (oram, “city block, street”), Kyrgyz (Southern) ороом (oroom, “household plot”), Southern Altai ором (orom, “street”), Khakas орам (oram, “street”), Shor орам (oram, “street”).
Pronunciation
Noun
урам • (uram)
- street
- Үрге урам.
- Ürge uram.
- The upper (hillside) street (in a village).
- Ике тәҙрәһе урамға ҡараған ҙур бүлмә.
- İke təźrəhe uramğa qarağan źur bülmə.
- A large room with two windows overlooking the street.
- Айрат үҙе кеүек тиҫтерҙәре менән урам ҡыҙырҙы, һыра һемерҙе, тәмәке тартты.
- Ayrat üźe kewek tiśterźəre menən uram qıźırźı, hıra hemerźe, təməke tarttı.
- Ayrat, with his age-mates like himself, wandered around streets, swilled beer, smoked tobacco.
Declension
Declension of урам (uram)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | урам (uram) | урамдар (uramdar) |
| definite genitive | урамдың (uramdıñ) | урамдарҙың (uramdarźıñ) |
| dative | урамға (uramğa) | урамдарға (uramdarğa) |
| definite accusative | урамды (uramdı) | урамдарҙы (uramdarźı) |
| locative | урамда (uramda) | урамдарҙа (uramdarźa) |
| ablative | урамдан (uramdan) | урамдарҙан (uramdarźan) |
References
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*or-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 370
Chechen
Etymology
From a Kipchak Turkic source. Compare with Kumyk орам (oram, “street”), Old Turkic (oram, “street”).
Noun
ӯрам • (uuram) class j2 (ergative ӯрамо̄, plural ӯрамаш)
Chuvash
Etymology
From a Kipchak Turkic language, compare Tatar урам (uram).
Noun
урам • (uram)
Tatar
Noun
урам • (uram) (Latin spelling uram)
Udmurt
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *or- (“middle, place”). Compare Chuvash урам (uram) and Bashkir урам (uram). Cognates include Eastern Mari урем (urem).
Pronunciation
Noun
урам • (uram)
Declension
Declension of урам (soft declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | урам uram |
урамъёс uramjos |
| accusative | урамез uramez |
урамъёсыз uramjosyz |
| genitive | урамлэн uramlen |
урамъёслэн uramjoslen |
| dative | урамлы uramly |
урамъёслы uramjosly |
| ablative | урамлэсь uramleś |
урамъёслэсь uramjosleś |
| instrumental | урамен uramen |
урамъёсын uramjosyn |
| abessive | урамтэк uramtek |
урамъёстэк uramjostek |
| adverbial | урамъя uramja |
урамъёсъя uramjosja |
| inessive | урамын uramyn |
урамъёсын uramjosyn |
| illative | ураме urame |
урамъёсы uramjosy |
| elative | урамысь uramyś |
урамъёсысь uramjosyś |
| egressive | урамысьен uramyśjen |
урамъёсысьен uramjosyśjen |
| terminative | урамозь uramoź |
урамъёсозь uramjosoź |
| prolative | ураметӥ urameti |
урамъёсытӥ uramjosyti |
| allative | урамлань uramlań |
урамъёслань uramjoslań |
Possessive forms of урам
1st singular possessive forms of урам
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ураме urame |
урамъёсы uramjosy |
| accusative | урамме uramme |
урамъёсме uramjosme |
| genitive | урамелэн uramelen |
урамъёсылэн uramjosylen |
| dative | урамелы uramely |
урамъёсылы uramjosyly |
| ablative | урамелэсь urameleś |
урамъёсылэсь uramjosyleś |
| instrumental | ураменым uramenym |
урамъёсыным uramjosynym |
2nd singular possessive forms of урам
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | урамед uramed |
урамъёсыд uramjosyd |
| accusative | урамдэ uramde |
урамъёстэ uramjoste |
| genitive | урамедлэн uramedlen |
урамъёсыдлэн uramjosydlen |
| dative | урамедлы uramedly |
урамъёсыдлы uramjosydly |
| ablative | урамедлэсь uramedleś |
урамъёсыдлэсь uramjosydleś |
| instrumental | ураменыд uramenyd |
урамъёсыныд uramjosynyd |
3rd singular possessive forms of урам
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | урамез uramez |
урамъёсыз uramjosyz |
| accusative | урамзэ uramze |
урамъёссэ uramjosse |
| genitive | урамезлэн uramezlen |
урамъёсызлэн uramjosyzlen |
| dative | урамезлы uramezly |
урамъёсызлы uramjosyzly |
| ablative | урамезлэсь uramezleś |
урамъёсызлэсь uramjosyzleś |
| instrumental | ураменыз uramenyz |
урамъёсыныз uramjosynyz |
1st plural possessive forms of урам
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ураммы urammy |
урамъёсмы uramjosmy |
| accusative | ураммэс urammes |
урамъёсмес uramjosmes |
| genitive | ураммылэн urammylen |
урамъёсмылэн uramjosmylen |
| dative | ураммылы urammyly |
урамъёсмылы uramjosmyly |
| ablative | ураммылэсь urammyleś |
урамъёсмылэсь uramjosmyleś |
| instrumental | ураменымы uramenymy |
урамъёсынымы uramjosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of урам
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | урамды uramdy |
урамъёсты uramjosty |
| accusative | урамдэс uramdes |
урамъёстэс uramjostes |
| genitive | урамдылэн uramdylen |
урамъёстылэн uramjostylen |
| dative | урамдылы uramdyly |
урамъёстылы uramjostyly |
| ablative | урамдылэсь uramdyleś |
урамъёстылэсь uramjostyleś |
| instrumental | ураменыды uramenydy |
урамъёсыныды uramjosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of урам
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | урамзы uramzy |
урамъёссы uramjossy |
| accusative | урамзэс uramzes |
урамъёссэс uramjosses |
| genitive | урамзылэн uramzylen |
урамъёссылэн uramjossylen |
| dative | урамзылы uramzyly |
урамъёссылы uramjossyly |
| ablative | урамзылэсь uramzyleś |
урамъёссылэсь uramjossyleś |
| instrumental | ураменызы uramenyzy |
урамъёсынызы uramjosynyzy |
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “урам”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 697
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 298