утврдити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *utvьrditi. Reflexive sense is influenced by у̏тврда.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /utʋřːditi/
  • Hyphenation: у‧твр‧ди‧ти

Verb

утвр́дити ? (Latin spelling utvŕditi)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to fortify
  2. (transitive) to strengthen, consolidate
  3. (transitive) to establish, fix, set

Conjugation

Conjugation of утврдити
Infinitive: утврдити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: твр́дӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present утврдим утврдиш утврди утврдимо утврдите утврде
Future Future I утврдит ћу1
утврдићу 		утврдит ћеш1
утврдићеш 		утврдит ће1
утврдиће 		утврдит ћемо1
утврдићемо 		утврдит ћете1
утврдићете 		утврдит ће1
утврдиће
Future II бу̏де̄м утврдио2 бу̏де̄ш утврдио2 бу̏де̄ утврдио2 бу̏де̄мо утврдили2 бу̏де̄те утврдили2 бу̏дӯ утврдили2
Past Perfect утврдио сам2 утврдио си2 утврдио је2 утврдили смо2 утврдили сте2 утврдили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам утврдио2 би̏о си утврдио2 би̏о је утврдио2 би́ли смо утврдили2 би́ли сте утврдили2 би́ли су утврдили2
Aorist утврдих утврди утврди утврдисмо утврдисте утврдише
Conditional I утврдио бих2 утврдио би2 утврдио би2 утврдили бисмо2 утврдили бисте2 утврдили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих утврдио2 би̏о би утврдио2 би̏о би утврдио2 би́ли бисмо утврдили2 би́ли бисте утврдили2 би́ли би утврдили2
Imperative — утврди — утврдимо утврдите —
Active past participle утврдио m / утврдила f / утврдило n утврдили m / утврдиле f / утврдила n
Passive past participle утврђен m / утврђена f / утврђено n утврђени m / утврђене f / утврђена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “утврдити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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