утовити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

у- +‎ товити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /utǒʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧то‧ви‧ти

Verb

уто̀вити pf (Latin spelling utòviti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to fatten (animal, until it gains desired weight)

Conjugation

Conjugation of утовити
Infinitive: утовити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: уто̀вӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present утовим утовиш утови утовимо утовите утове
Future Future I утовит ћу1
утовићу 		утовит ћеш1
утовићеш 		утовит ће1
утовиће 		утовит ћемо1
утовићемо 		утовит ћете1
утовићете 		утовит ће1
утовиће
Future II бу̏де̄м утовио2 бу̏де̄ш утовио2 бу̏де̄ утовио2 бу̏де̄мо утовили2 бу̏де̄те утовили2 бу̏дӯ утовили2
Past Perfect утовио сам2 утовио си2 утовио је2 утовили смо2 утовили сте2 утовили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам утовио2 би̏о си утовио2 би̏о је утовио2 би́ли смо утовили2 би́ли сте утовили2 би́ли су утовили2
Aorist утових утови утови утовисмо утовисте утовише
Conditional I утовио бих2 утовио би2 утовио би2 утовили бисмо2 утовили бисте2 утовили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих утовио2 би̏о би утовио2 би̏о би утовио2 би́ли бисмо утовили2 би́ли бисте утовили2 би́ли би утовили2
Imperative — утови — утовимо утовите —
Active past participle утовио m / утовила f / утовило n утовили m / утовиле f / утовила n
Passive past participle утовљен m / утовљена f / утовљено n утовљени m / утовљене f / утовљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “утовити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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