утонути

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From у- +‎ тонути.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /utǒnuti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧то‧ну‧ти

Verb

уто̀нути pf (Latin spelling utònuti)

  1. (intransitive) to sink (into a liquid)

Conjugation

Conjugation of утонути
Infinitive: утонути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: уто̀нӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present утонем утонеш утоне утонемо утонете утону
Future Future I утонут ћу1
утонућу 		утонут ћеш1
утонућеш 		утонут ће1
утонуће 		утонут ћемо1
утонућемо 		утонут ћете1
утонућете 		утонут ће1
утонуће
Future II бу̏де̄м утонуо2 бу̏де̄ш утонуо2 бу̏де̄ утонуо2 бу̏де̄мо утонули2 бу̏де̄те утонули2 бу̏дӯ утонули2
Past Perfect утонуо сам2 утонуо си2 утонуо је2 утонули смо2 утонули сте2 утонули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам утонуо2 би̏о си утонуо2 би̏о је утонуо2 би́ли смо утонули2 би́ли сте утонули2 би́ли су утонули2
Aorist утонух утону утону утонусмо утонусте утонуше
Conditional I утонуо бих2 утонуо би2 утонуо би2 утонули бисмо2 утонули бисте2 утонули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих утонуо2 би̏о би утонуо2 би̏о би утонуо2 би́ли бисмо утонули2 би́ли бисте утонули2 би́ли би утонули2
Imperative — утони — утонимо утоните —
Active past participle утонуо m / утонула f / утонуло n утонули m / утонуле f / утонула n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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