утопити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *utopiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /utǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧то‧пи‧ти

Verb

уто̀пити pf (Latin spelling utòpiti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to drown

Conjugation

Conjugation of утопити
Infinitive: утопити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: уто̀пӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present утопим утопиш утопи утопимо утопите утопе
Future Future I утопит ћу1
утопићу 		утопит ћеш1
утопићеш 		утопит ће1
утопиће 		утопит ћемо1
утопићемо 		утопит ћете1
утопићете 		утопит ће1
утопиће
Future II бу̏де̄м утопио2 бу̏де̄ш утопио2 бу̏де̄ утопио2 бу̏де̄мо утопили2 бу̏де̄те утопили2 бу̏дӯ утопили2
Past Perfect утопио сам2 утопио си2 утопио је2 утопили смо2 утопили сте2 утопили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам утопио2 би̏о си утопио2 би̏о је утопио2 би́ли смо утопили2 би́ли сте утопили2 би́ли су утопили2
Aorist утопих утопи утопи утописмо утописте утопише
Conditional I утопио бих2 утопио би2 утопио би2 утопили бисмо2 утопили бисте2 утопили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих утопио2 би̏о би утопио2 би̏о би утопио2 би́ли бисмо утопили2 би́ли бисте утопили2 би́ли би утопили2
Imperative — утопи — утопимо утопите —
Active past participle утопио m / утопила f / утопило n утопили m / утопиле f / утопила n
Passive past participle утопљен m / утопљена f / утопљено n утопљени m / утопљене f / утопљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “утопити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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