утримати

• втри́мати (vtrýmaty) (after vowels)

From у- (u-) +‎ три́мати (trýmaty). Compare Polish utrzymać.

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утри́мати • (utrýmaty) pf (imperfective утри́мувати) (transitive)

1. to hold
2. to hold back, to keep back, to restrain
3. to keep (maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state)
4. to keep, to retain (maintain possession of)
5. to deduct, to keep back, to retain, to withhold

• The forms утри́мати (utrýmaty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and втри́мати (vtrýmaty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

• (all senses): уде́ржати pf (udéržaty)
• (hold back, keep back, restrain): затри́мати pf (zatrýmaty), стри́мати pf (strýmaty)
• (deduct): відрахува́ти pf (vidraxuváty)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “утримати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “утримати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “утримати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “утримати”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
• “утримати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)