уціліти
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- вцілі́ти (vcilíty) (after vowels)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian уцѣлѣти (ucělěti). By surface analysis, у (u) + -цілі́ти (-cilíty). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic оуцѣлѣти (ucělěti).
Pronunciation
Verb
уцілі́ти • (ucilíty) pf
- (intransitive) to survive, to stay alive/whole/intact
- Synonyms: ви́жити (výžyty), зберегти́ся (zberehtýsja), зацілі́ти (zacilíty), захова́тися (zaxovátysja)
Usage notes
- The forms уцілі́ти (ucilíty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вцілі́ти (vcilíty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
Conjugation of уцілі́ти, уцілі́ть (class 1a, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | уцілі́ти, уцілі́ть ucilíty, ucilítʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | уцілі́лий ucilílyj |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | уцілі́вши ucilívšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | уцілі́ю ucilíju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | уцілі́єш ucilíješ |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | уцілі́є ucilíje |
| 1st plural ми |
— | уцілі́єм, уцілі́ємо ucilíjem, ucilíjemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | уцілі́єте ucilíjete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | уцілі́ють ucilíjutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | уцілі́ймо ucilíjmo |
| second-person | уцілі́й ucilíj |
уцілі́йте ucilíjte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
уцілі́в ucilív |
уцілі́ли ucilíly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
уцілі́ла ucilíla | |
| neuter воно |
уцілі́ло ucilílo | |
Derived terms
- уцілі́лий (ucilílyj)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “уціліти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “уціліти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “уціліти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “уціліти”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “уціліти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “уціліти”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)