учити

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See also: оучити

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔt͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧чи‧ти

Verb

у̀чити impf (Latin spelling ùčiti)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to teach, instruct, educate
  2. (intransitive) to learn, study

Conjugation

Conjugation of учити
Infinitive: учити Present verbal adverb: у̀че̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: у̀че̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present учим учиш учи учимо учите уче
Future Future I учит ћу1
учићу 		учит ћеш1
учићеш 		учит ће1
учиће 		учит ћемо1
учићемо 		учит ћете1
учићете 		учит ће1
учиће
Future II бу̏де̄м учио2 бу̏де̄ш учио2 бу̏де̄ учио2 бу̏де̄мо учили2 бу̏де̄те учили2 бу̏дӯ учили2
Past Perfect учио сам2 учио си2 учио је2 учили смо2 учили сте2 учили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам учио2 би̏о си учио2 би̏о је учио2 би́ли смо учили2 би́ли сте учили2 би́ли су учили2
Imperfect учах учаше учаше учасмо участе учаху
Conditional I учио бих2 учио би2 учио би2 учили бисмо2 учили бисте2 учили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих учио2 би̏о би учио2 би̏о би учио2 би́ли бисмо учили2 би́ли бисте учили2 би́ли би учили2
Imperative — учи — учимо учите —
Active past participle учио m / учила f / учило n учили m / училе f / учила n
Passive past participle учен m / учена f / учено n учени m / учене f / учена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)

Verb

учи́ти • (učýty) impf

  1. to teach (with person in accusative case + noun in genitive case or + infinitive)
    Synonym: навча́ти impf (navčáty)
    Вона́ учи́ть мене́ англі́йської. ― Voná učýtʹ mené anhlíjsʹkoji. ― She teaches me English.
  2. to learn
    Synonyms: учи́тися impf (učýtysja), вивча́ти impf (vyvčáty), навча́тися impf (navčátysja)

Usage notes

  • The forms учи́ти (učýty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вчи́ти (včýty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Conjugation

Conjugation of учи́ти, учи́ть (class 4b, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive учи́ти, учи́ть
učýty, učýtʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — уче́ний
učényj
impersonal: уче́но
učéno
adverbial учачи́
učačý 		учи́вши
učývšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		учу́
učú 		бу́ду вчи́ти, бу́ду вчи́ть, учи́тиму
búdu včýty, búdu včýtʹ, učýtymu
2nd singular
ти 		учи́ш
učýš 		бу́деш учи́ти, бу́деш учи́ть, учи́тимеш
búdeš učýty, búdeš učýtʹ, učýtymeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		учи́ть
učýtʹ 		бу́де вчи́ти, бу́де вчи́ть, учи́тиме
búde včýty, búde včýtʹ, učýtyme
1st plural
ми 		учи́м, учимо́
učým, učymó 		бу́демо вчи́ти, бу́демо вчи́ть, учи́тимемо, учи́тимем
búdemo včýty, búdemo včýtʹ, učýtymemo, učýtymem
2nd plural
ви 		учите́
učyté 		бу́дете вчи́ти, бу́дете вчи́ть, учи́тимете
búdete včýty, búdete včýtʹ, učýtymete
3rd plural
вони 		уча́ть
učátʹ 		бу́дуть учи́ти, бу́дуть учи́ть, учи́тимуть
búdutʹ učýty, búdutʹ učýtʹ, učýtymutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — учі́м, учі́мо
učím, učímo
second-person учи́
učý 		учі́ть
učítʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		учи́в
učýv 		учи́ли
učýly
feminine
я / ти / вона 		учи́ла
učýla
neuter
воно 		учи́ло
učýlo

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia