учтив

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic оучьтивъ (učĭtivŭ). Formally formed from Bulgarian учи́там impf (učítam), учета́ (učetá, to honor, to respect) (obsolete) +‎ -ив (-iv).

Pronunciation

Adjective

учти́в (učtív) (abstract noun учти́вост)

  1. polite, courteous, civilized, suave, urbane, polished, bland, well-mannered, well-spoken, fair-spoken
    отказвам по учтив начин
    otkazvam po učtiv način
    to refuse politely, to couch one’s refusal in polite terms

Declension

References

  • учтив”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • учтив”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: уч‧тив

Adjective

учтив (učtiv) (comparative поучтив, superlative најучтив, abstract noun учтивост)

  1. polite, courteous, thoughtful, considerate, well-mannered, well-behaved, well-spoken, fair-spoken
    Synonyms: внимателен (vnimatelen), воспитан (vospitan), пристоен (pristoen), делика́тен (delikáten), куртоа́зен (kurtoázen)

Declension

Declension of учтив
positive masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite учтив (učtiv) учтива (učtiva) учтиво (učtivo) учтиви (učtivi)
definite unspecified учтивиот (učtiviot) учтивата (učtivata) учтивото (učtivoto) учтивите (učtivite)
definite proximal учтивиов (učtiviov) учтивава (učtivava) учтивово (učtivovo) учтививе (učtivive)
definite distal учтивион (učtivion) учтивана (učtivana) учтивоно (učtivono) учтивине (učtivine)
comparative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite поучтив (poučtiv) поучтива (poučtiva) поучтиво (poučtivo) поучтиви (poučtivi)
definite unspecified поучтивиот (poučtiviot) поучтивата (poučtivata) поучтивото (poučtivoto) поучтивите (poučtivite)
definite proximal поучтивиов (poučtiviov) поучтивава (poučtivava) поучтивово (poučtivovo) поучтививе (poučtivive)
definite distal поучтивион (poučtivion) поучтивана (poučtivana) поучтивоно (poučtivono) поучтивине (poučtivine)
superlative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite најучтив (najučtiv) најучтива (najučtiva) најучтиво (najučtivo) најучтиви (najučtivi)
definite unspecified најучтивиот (najučtiviot) најучтивата (najučtivata) најучтивото (najučtivoto) најучтивите (najučtivite)
definite proximal најучтивиов (najučtiviov) најучтивава (najučtivava) најучтивово (najučtivovo) најучтививе (najučtivive)
definite distal најучтивион (najučtivion) најучтивана (najučtivana) најучтивоно (najučtivono) најучтивине (najučtivine)

References

  • учтив” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian

Pronunciation

Adjective

учти́в (učtív)

  1. short masculine singular of учти́вый (učtívyj)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔt͡ʃtiʋ/
  • Hyphenation: уч‧тив

Adjective

у̀чтив (Latin spelling ùčtiv, definite у̀чтивӣ, comparative учтивији)

  1. polite, courteous, well-mannered
    Synonym: уљудан

Declension

Further reading

  • учтив”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024