уҡ

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See also: -ук

Bashkir

Уҡ.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *ok (“arrow”).^[1]

Cognate with Old Uyghur (oq, “arrow”); Kazakh оқ (oq), Kyrgyz, Southern Altai ок (ok), Uzbek oʻq, Uyghur ئوق (oq), Azerbaijani ox, Turkish and Turkmen ok, etc.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Hyphenation: уҡ (one syllable)

Noun

уҡ • (uq)

arrow
Мәргәндең һаҙағында ике бөртөк кенə уҡ ҡалған ти.
Mərgəndeñ haźağında ike börtök kenə uq qalğan ti.
In the sharp-shooter's quiver, there remained only two arrows.

Declension

Declension of уҡ (uq)

	singular	plural
absolute	уҡ (uq)	уҡтар (uqtar)
definite genitive	уҡтың (uqtıñ)	уҡтарҙың (uqtarźıñ)
dative	уҡҡа (uqqa)	уҡтарға (uqtarğa)
definite accusative	уҡты (uqtı)	уҡтарҙы (uqtarźı)
locative	уҡта (uqta)	уҡтарҙа (uqtarźa)
ablative	уҡтан (uqtan)	уҡтарҙан (uqtarźan)

Derived terms

Уҡсы (Uqsı)

See also

йәйә (yəyə, “bow”)
һаҙаҡ (haźaq, “quiver”)
атыу (atıw, “to shoot”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): normally unstressed; the previous significant word takes stress
Hyphenation: уҡ

Particle

уҡ • (uq)

emphasises identity: very, same
шул уҡ ― şul uq ― the same
with expressions of time and order, emphasizes promptitude: very, right, immediately, without delay; as early as, already
шунда уҡ ― şunda uq ― immediately

Быйыл уҡ светофорҙар, ҡала магистралдәрендә күпләп камералар ҡуйыласаҡ.
Bıyıl uq svetoforźar, qala magistraldərendə küpləp kameralar quyılasaq.
Already this year, traffic lights, large numbers of (traffic) cameras will be installed on the city's highways.

Өфөләр һынатманы — ҡунаҡтарҙың ҡапҡаһына туп тәүге тапҡыр туғыҙынсы минутта уҡ эләкте.
Öfölər hınatmanı — qunaqtarźıñ qapqahına tup təwge tapqır tuğıźınsı minutta uq eləkte.
The Ufa team did not give way: already at the ninth minute, the football landed for the first time in the visiting team's gate.

Derived terms

шул уҡ (şul uq, “same”)
шулай уҡ (şulay uq, “as well as”)
шунда уҡ (şunda uq, “immediately, on the spot”)

References

^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ok”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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