хамба

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Mongolian

MongolianCyrillic
ᠬᠠᠩᠪᠤ
(qangbu)
хамба
(xamba)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ (qambu), from Chinese 堪布 (kānbù), from Tibetan མཁན་པོ (mkhan po, prior, abbot), originally calqued from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya). Cognate with Buryat хамба (xamba).

Pronunciation

Noun

хамба (xamba)

  1. abbot; prior (of a monastery)

Declension

Declension of хамба (а-harmonic regular нар-pl)
attributive хамба
xamba
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative хамба
xamba
хамба нар
xamba nar
genitive хамбын
xambyn
хамба нарын
xamba naryn
accusative хамбыг
xambyg
хамба нарыг
xamba naryg
dative-locative хамбад
xambad
хамба нарт
xamba nart
ablative хамбаас
xambaas
хамба нараас
xamba naraas
instrumental хамбаар
xambaar
хамба нараар
xamba naraar
comitative хамбатай
xambataj
хамба нартай
xamba nartaj
privative хамбагүй
xambagüj
хамба наргүй
xamba nargüj
directive хамба руу
xamba ruu
хамба нар руу
xamba nar ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative хамбаа
xambaa
хамба нараа
xamba naraa
genitive хамбынхаа
xambynxaa
хамба нарынхаа
xamba narynxaa
accusative хамбыгаа
xambygaa
хамба нарыгаа
xamba narygaa
dative-locative хамбадаа
xambadaa
хамба нартаа
xamba nartaa
ablative хамбаасаа
xambaasaa
хамба нараасаа
xamba naraasaa
instrumental хамбаараа
xambaaraa
хамба нараараа
xamba naraaraa
comitative хамбатайгаа
xambatajgaa
хамба нартайгаа
xamba nartajgaa
privative хамбагүйгээ
xambagüjgee
хамба наргүйгээ
xamba nargüjgee
directive хамба руугаа
xamba ruugaa
хамба нар руугаа
xamba nar ruugaa
independent
genitive
singular / indefinite definite plural
singular
possession
хамбынх
xambynx
хамба нарынх
xamba narynx
collective
possession
хамбынхан
xambynxan
хамба нарынхан
xamba narynxan

References

  • Rybatzki, V. (2006). Die Personennamen und Titel der mittelmongolischen Dokumente: eine lexikalische Untersuchung. The Institute for Asian and African Studies

Tundra Nenets

Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *kåmpå, from Proto-Uralic *kompa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: хам‧ба

Noun

хамба (xamba)

  1. wave

References

  • Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь , Moscow: Огиз, page 40
  • N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “хамба”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN