хан
Chechen
Etymology
Borrowed from Georgian ხანი (xani).
Noun
хан • (xan) class j2 (ergative хе̄но̄)
References
- Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 281
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | حان |
| İske imlâ | خان |
| Cyrillic | хан |
| Latin | xan |
Etymology
Inherited from Kipchak , whence Armeno-Kipchak խան (xan).
Pronunciation
Noun
хан • (xan)
- a khan
Declension
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | хан (xan) | хандар (xandar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | ханның (xannyñ) | хандардың (xandardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | ханға (xanğa) | хандарға (xandarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | ханды (xandy) | хандарды (xandardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | ханда (xanda) | хандарда (xandarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | ханнан (xannan) | хандардан (xandardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | ханмен (xanmen) | хандармен (xandarmen) |
Alternative forms
- қан (qan)
Derived terms
Khakas
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”)
Cogmate to Old Turkic (qan); Yakut хаан (qaan), Tuvan хан (xan), Shor қан, Tofa ӄан, Western Yugur (qan), Khalaj qân, Turkish kan, Azerbaijani qan, Turkmen gan, Southern Altai кан (kan), Kyrgyz кан (kan), Crimean Tatar qan, Kumyk къан (qan), Karachay-Balkar къан (qan), Tatar кан (qan), Bashkir ҡан (qan), Nogai кан (kan), Karakalpak qan, Kazakh қан (qan), Uyghur قان (qan) / Uyghur қан (qan), Uzbek qon, Chuvash юн (jun), etc.
Noun
хан • (xan)
Mongolian
Etymology
From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠨ (qan). Compare Manchu ᡥᠠᠨ᠌ (han).
Pronunciation
Noun
хан • (xan) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠨ (qan), definite plural ханууд or хад)
Declension
| attributive | хан xan | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | хан xan |
ханууд xanuud |
| genitive | ханы xany |
хануудын xanuudyn |
| accusative | ханыг xanyg |
хануудыг xanuudyg |
| dative-locative | ханд xand |
хануудад xanuudad |
| ablative | ханаас xanaas |
хануудаас xanuudaas |
| instrumental | ханаар xanaar |
хануудаар xanuudaar |
| comitative | хантай xantaj |
хануудтай xanuudtaj |
| privative | хангүй xangüj |
хануудгүй xanuudgüj |
| directive | хан руу xan ruu |
ханууд руу xanuud ruu |
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ханаа xanaa |
хануудаа xanuudaa |
| genitive | ханыхаа xanyxaa |
хануудынхаа xanuudynxaa |
| accusative | ханыгаа xanygaa |
хануудыгаа xanuudygaa |
| dative-locative | хандаа xandaa |
ханууддаа xanuuddaa |
| ablative | ханаасаа xanaasaa |
хануудаасаа xanuudaasaa |
| instrumental | ханаараа xanaaraa |
хануудаараа xanuudaaraa |
| comitative | хантайгаа xantajgaa |
хануудтайгаа xanuudtajgaa |
| privative | хангүйгээ xangüjgee |
хануудгүйгээ xanuudgüjgee |
| directive | хан руугаа xan ruugaa |
ханууд руугаа xanuud ruugaa |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
ханых xanyx |
хануудынх xanuudynx |
| collective possession |
ханыхан xanyxan |
хануудынхан xanuudynxan |
Derived terms
See also
Russian
Etymology
From a Mongolic source, compare Mongolian хаан (xaan), ultimately from the same Turkic source as кага́н (kagán).
A possible intermediary is Chagatai خان (xan).
Pronunciation
Noun
хан • (xan) m anim (genitive ха́на, nominative plural ха́ны, genitive plural ха́нов)
Declension
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خانه (xâne, “house”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ха̑н m (Latin spelling hȃn)
Declension
Tundra Nenets
Etymology 1
From Proto-Samoyedic *kəncə.
Pronunciation
Noun
хӑн • (xăn°)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
хан • (xan°)
References
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 250
- N. M. Tereschenko (1965) “хан”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 20
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”). Cognate with Turkish kan.