хар

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Kalmyk

Etymology

From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara), from Proto-Mongolic *kara, ultimately of Turkic origin; see Proto-Turkic *kara.

Pronunciation

Adjective

хар (xar) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara))

  1. black

Khakas

Etymology

From Old Turkic qar (“snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār, *Kiār (snow).

Pronunciation

Noun

хар (xar)

  1. (meteorology) snow

Declension

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *kara (black); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (xar), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (black), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).

Pronunciation

Adjective

хар (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ (qar-a))

  1. black (color)

Derived terms

Tajik

як хари зебо
a beautiful donkey

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian خَر (xar).

Pronunciation

Noun

хар (xar) (Persian spelling خر)

  1. donkey, ass
    Synonyms: улоғ (uloġ), дарозгӯш (darozgüš)

Inflection

Derived terms

Further reading

Tundra Nenets

Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *kərə, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Lule Sami gürra.

Pronunciation

Noun

хар (xar°)

  1. knife

References

  • Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 155
  • N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “хар”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
  • Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kār (snow). Cognate with Turkish kar (snow).

Noun

хар (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)

  1. snow
  2. age (of someone)
    Мээң харым үжен.Meeñ xarım üjen.I'm thirty years old.

See also

Yagnobi

Etymology

From Tajik.

Noun

хар (xar)

  1. donkey, ass

Yakut

Etymology

Possibly onomatopoeic.

Verb

хар (qar)

  1. (transitive) to choke (on)
  2. (transitive, by extension) to block off

Derived terms

  • харыс (qarıs, to fight, to butt heads)