хозяин

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic хозя (xozja), Chuvash хуҫа (huś̬a). Cognates include Persian خواجه (xâje), Turkish hoca, Slavic: Ukrainian хазя́їн (xazjájin), Belarusian хадзя́ін (xadzjáin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

хозя́ин • (xozjáin) m anim (genitive хозя́ина, nominative plural хозя́ева, genitive plural хозя́ев, feminine хозя́йка, relational adjective хозя́йский, diminutive хозя́йчик)

  1. owner, proprietor
  2. landlord, head of household
  3. boss, master, chief, principal, manager, employer, hirer
  4. man, husband
  5. (computing) host, master
    Synonym: хост (xost)
  6. (biology) host

Declension

Declension of хозя́ин (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg) 
singular plural
nominative хозя́ин
xozjáin 		хозя́ева△
xozjájeva△
genitive хозя́ина
xozjáina 		хозя́ев△
xozjájev△
dative хозя́ину
xozjáinu 		хозя́евам△
xozjájevam△
accusative хозя́ина
xozjáina 		хозя́ев△
xozjájev△
instrumental хозя́ином
xozjáinom 		хозя́евами△
xozjájevami△
prepositional хозя́ине
xozjáine 		хозя́евах△
xozjájevax△

△ Irregular.

Synonyms

Descendants

See also

  • ходжа́ (xodžá), a later borrowing from Turkic languages or Persian
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