храм

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Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хо́рам (xóram) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

храм (xramm inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́маў)

  1. temple
  2. shrine

Declension

References

  • храм” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

храм (hramm

  1. temple
  2. shrine

Declension

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic حرام
Cyrillic храм
Latin xram

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian храм (xram).

Pronunciation

Noun

храм (xram)

  1. temple

Declension

Synonyms

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

храм (hramm (plural храмови)

  1. (religion) temple (a building for worship, a church)
  2. (religion) shrine
  3. ecclesiastical glory
  4. (figuratively) temple (а place where something sublime is done; a place that commands respect)

Declension

Declension of храм
singular plural
indefinite храм (hram) храмови (hramovi)
definite unspecified храмот (hramot) храмовите (hramovite)
definite proximal храмов (hramov) храмовиве (hramovive)
definite distal храмон (hramon) храмовине (hramovine)
vocative храму (hramu) храмови (hramovi)
count form храма (hrama)

References

  • храм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).

Pronunciation

Noun

храм (xramm inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов, relational adjective хра́мовый, diminutive хра́мик)

  1. temple, shrine
    храм Артеми́ды Эфе́сскойxram Artemídy Efésskojthe Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
  2. (Christianity) church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar)
    храм Васи́лия Блаже́нногоxram Vasílija BlažénnovoSaint Basil's Cathedral
  3. (also figuratively, poetic) shrine

Declension

Hyponyms

Descendants

  • Kazakh: храм (xram)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “храм”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

хра̑м m (Latin spelling hrȃm)

  1. temple
  2. shrine
  3. holy ground

Declension

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.

Pronunciation

Noun

храм (xramm inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́ми, genitive plural хра́мів)

  1. temple
  2. shrine
  3. (Christianity) a church
  4. (Bukovina, Canada) the feast day of a church's patron's saint, kermis
    Synonym: празник (praznyk)

Declension

References