хум

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Even

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *sume, compare Nanai сумул (sumul).

Noun

хум (hum)

  1. tendon, sinew

Khakas

Noun

хум (xum)

  1. sand

Declension

Kumyk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *Kum (sand).

Noun

хум (xum)

  1. sand

Declension

Northern Mansi

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kojema (man, human).[1] Compare Hungarian hím.

Pronunciation

Noun

хум (hum)(Sosva, Upper Lozva, Sygva, Ob)

  1. man
    Synonym: о̄йка (ōjka)
    Тав хӯл алысьлан хумыг рӯпитыTav hūl alysʹlan humyg rūpityHe works as a fisherman
  2. male

Declension

Sosva:

Inflection of хум (hum)
singular dual plural
nominative хум (hum) хумыг (humyg) хумыт (humyt)
locative хумт (humt) хумыгт (humygt) хумытт (humytt)
lative хумн (humn) хумыгн (humygn) хумытн (humytn)
ablative хумныл (humnyl) хумыгныл (humygnyl) хумытныл (humytnyl)
instrumental хумыл (humyl) хумыгныл (humygnyl) хумытыл (humytyl)
translative хумыг (humyg) ―― ――
caritive хумта̄л (humtāl) ―― ――
Possessive forms of хум (hum)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. хумум (humum) хумагум (humagum) хуманум (humanum)
2nd person sing. хумын (humyn) хумагын (humagyn) хуман (human)
3rd person sing. хуме (hume) хумаге (humage) хуманэ (humanè)
1st person dual хумме̄н (hummēn) хумагаме̄н (humagamēn) хуманаме̄н (humanamēn)
2nd person dual хумы̄н (humȳn) хумагы̄н (humagȳn) хуманы̄н (humanȳn)
3rd person dual хуме̄ (humē) хумаге̄н (humagēn) хуманэ̄н (humanè̄n)
1st person plural хумув (humuv) хумагув (humaguv) хуманув (humanuv)
2nd person plural хумы̄н (humȳn) хумагы̄н (humagȳn) хуманы̄н (humanȳn)
3rd person plural хуманыл (humanyl) хумага̄ныл (humagānyl) хума̄ныл (humānyl)

Upper Lozva:

Inflection of хум (hum)
singular dual plural
nominative хум (hum) хумый (humyj) хумыт (humyt)
locative хумт (humt) хумыййт (humyjjt) хумытт (humytt)
lative хумн (humn) хумыййн (humyjjn) хумытн (humytn)
ablative хумныл (humnyl) хумыййныл (humyjjnyl) хумытныл (humytnyl)
instrumental хумыл (humyl) хумыййныл (humyjjnyl) хумытыл (humytyl)
translative хумый (humyj) ―― ――
caritive хумта̄л (humtāl) ―― ――
Possessive forms of хум (hum)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. хумум (humum) хумайум (humajum) хуманум (humanum)
2nd person sing. хумын (humyn) хумайын (humajyn) хуман (human)
3rd person sing. хуме (hume) хумайе (humaje) хуманэ (humanè)
1st person dual хумме̄н (hummēn) хумайаме̄н (humajamēn) хуманаме̄н (humanamēn)
2nd person dual хумы̄н (humȳn) хумагы̄н (humagȳn) хуманы̄н (humanȳn)
3rd person dual хуме̄ (humē) хумайе̄н (humajēn) хуманэ̄н (humanè̄n)
1st person plural хумув (humuv) хумайув (humajuv) хуманув (humanuv)
2nd person plural хумы̄н (humȳn) хумайы̄н (humajȳn) хуманы̄н (humanȳn)
3rd person plural хуманыл (humanyl) хумайа̄ныл (humajānyl) хума̄ныл (humānyl)

References

  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “хум”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
  1. ^ Entry #332 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

ху̑м m (Latin spelling hȗm)

  1. hillock
  2. barrow, tumulus (mound of earth raised over a grave)
Declension
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Noun

хум f (Latin spelling hum)

  1. (obsolete) arrogance
Synonyms

References

  • хум”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024