чочко
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Чочкот.
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *čočkə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *čučke. Cognate with Moksha шочка (šočka).
Pronunciation
Noun
чочко • (čočko)
- log, beam (a tree trunk with branches removed)
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 20:
- I meks ton vanat pitska lanks seľmse bratot tońt, a tonset seľmset šotško a nejat?
- Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye?
- (literally, “ to the log in your own eye?”)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
чочкось (čočkoś) | чочктне (čočktne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
чочконть (čočkonť) | чочктнень (čočktneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
чочконтень (čočkonteń) | чочктненень (čočktneneń) |
| ablative (than ...) |
чочкодонть (čočkodonť) | чочктнеде (čočktnede) |
| inessive (in ...) |
чочксонть (čočksonť) | чочктнесэ (čočktnesë) |
| elative (out of ...) |
чочкстонть (čočkstonť) | чочктнестэ (čočktnestë) |
| illative (into ...) |
чочконтень (čočkonteń) | чочктнес (čočktnes) |
| prolative (through ...) |
чочкованть (čočkovanť) | чочктнева (čočktneva) |
| translative (becoming ...) |
— | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
чочкошканть (čočkoškanť) | чочктнешка (čočktneška) |
| abessive (without ...) |
чочковтомонть (čočkovtomonť) | чочктневтеме (čočktnevteme) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “чочко”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #116 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Definite paradigm of чочко (čočko) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija (in Russian), Saransk, page 225
Kyrgyz
Noun
чочко • (cocko) (Arabic spelling چوچقو)
Southern Altai
Noun
чочко • (čočko)