чувал

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Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval).

Pronunciation

Noun

чува́л • (čuvál) m

  1. sack
Declension
Declension of чува́л
singular plural
indefinite чува́л
čuvál 		чува́ли
čuváli
definite
(subject form) 		чува́лът
čuválǎt 		чува́лите
čuválite
definite
(object form) 		чува́ла
čuvála
count form — чува́ла
čuvála

References

  • Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “чувал”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 232

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Participle

чу́вал • (čúval)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of чу́вам (čúvam)
  2. masculine singular past active imperfect participle of чу́вам (čúvam)

Karaim

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).

Noun

чувал • (çuval)

  1. sack.

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “чувал”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Russian

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing; compare to Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”), Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”).

Pronunciation

Noun

чува́л • (čuvál) m inan (genitive чува́ла, nominative plural чува́лы, genitive plural чува́лов, relational adjective чува́льный)

  1. (regional) a large sack (for 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)
  2. open hearth, fireplace, stove, firepit (in the traditional architecture of ethnic groups of the Caucasus, the Volga region, and Siberia)

Declension

Declension of чува́л (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative чува́л
čuvál 		чува́лы
čuvály
genitive чува́ла
čuvála 		чува́лов
čuválov
dative чува́лу
čuválu 		чува́лам
čuválam
accusative чува́л
čuvál 		чува́лы
čuvály
instrumental чува́лом
čuválom 		чува́лами
čuválami
prepositional чува́ле
čuvále 		чува́лах
čuválax

Descendants

  • → Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)
  • → Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чувал”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Urum

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).

Noun

чувал • (çuval)

  1. sack.

References

  • Oleksandr Harkavecʹ (2000) Urumsʹkyj Slovnyk [Urum-Ukrainian Dictionary], Almaty: Ynstytut Sxodoznavstva Myžnarodnyx Vydnosyn Xarkyvsʹkyj Kolehyum, →ISBN
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