чувал

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval).

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -aɫ
• Hyphenation^(key): чу‧вал

чува́л • (čuvál) m

1. sack

• Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “чувал”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 232

• IPA^(key):

чу́вал • (čúval)

1. indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of чу́вам (čúvam)
2. masculine singular past active imperfect participle of чу́вам (čúvam)

From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).

чувал • (çuval)

1. sack.

• N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “чувал”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

A Turkic borrowing; compare to Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”), Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”).

• IPA^(key):

чува́л • (čuvál) m inan (genitive чува́ла, nominative plural чува́лы, genitive plural чува́лов, relational adjective чува́льный)

1. (regional) gunny sack, burlap bag (a large sack holding 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)
   • 1958, М. А. Шо́лохов, По́днятая целина́:

     Он стоя́л во́зле лежа́нки, заложи́в ру́ки за́ спину, широкопле́чий, большеголо́вый и пло́тный, как чува́л с зерно́м.

     On stojál vózle ležánki, založív rúki zá spinu, širokopléčij, bolʹšegolóvyj i plótnyj, kak čuvál s zernóm.

     He stood by the sleeping ledge, his hands behind his back, wide-shouldered, big-headed, and solid as a gunny sack of grain.

2. open hearth, fireplace, stove, firepit (in the traditional architecture of ethnic groups of the Caucasus, the Volga region, and Siberia)

• → Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)
• → Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чувал”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).

чувал • (çuval)

1. sack.

• Oleksandr Harkavecʹ (2000) Urumsʹkyj Slovnyk [Urum-Ukrainian Dictionary], Almaty: Ynstytut Sxodoznavstva Myžnarodnyx Vydnosyn Xarkyvsʹkyj Kolehyum, →ISBN