чудо

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čudo.

Pronunciation

Noun

чу́до (čúdon

  1. miracle, wonder, marvel

Declension

Declension of чу́до
singular plural
indefinite чу́до
čúdo
чудеса́
čudesá
definite чу́дото
čúdoto
чудеса́та
čudesáta

References

  • чудо”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • чудо”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo.

Pronunciation

Noun

чудо (čudon (plural чуда, relational adjective чуден or чудесен)

  1. wonder, miracle

Declension

Declension of чудо
singular plural
indefinite чудо (čudo) чуда (čuda)
definite unspecified чудото (čudoto) чудата (čudata)
definite proximal чудово (čudovo) чудава (čudava)
definite distal чудоно (čudono) чудана (čudana)
vocative чудо (čudo) чуда (čuda)

References

  • чудо” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чюдо (čjudo).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕudɔ//ˈt͡ɕudɔ//ˈt͡ɕudɔ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕudɔ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕudɔ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕudɔ/

  • Hyphenation: чу‧до

Noun

чудо (čudon (related adjective чудесьнъ)

  1. miracle
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 4:
      отъкрꙑи бо рече очи мои да раꙁоумѣю чюдеса отъ ꙁакона твоѥго
      otŭkryi bo reče oči moi da razuměju čjudesa otŭ zakona tvojego
      For he says "Open my eyes so that I understand the miracles from your testament."

Declension

Declension of чудо (s-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative чудо
čudo
чудесѣ
čudesě
чудеса
čudesa
genitive чудесе
čudese
чудесу
čudesu
чудесъ
čudesŭ
dative чудеси
čudesi
чудесьма
čudesĭma
чудесьмъ
čudesĭmŭ
accusative чудо
čudo
чудесѣ
čudesě
чудеса
čudesa
instrumental чудесьмь
čudesĭmĭ
чудесьма
čudesĭma
чудесꙑ
čudesy
locative чудеси, чудесе
čudesi, čudese
чудесу
čudesu
чудесьхъ
čudesĭxŭ
vocative чудо
čudo
чудесѣ
čudesě
чудеса
čudesa

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: чу́до (čúdo)
  • Russian: чу́до (čúdo)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “чꙋдо”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1547

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic чудо (čudo), from Proto-Slavic *čudo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

чу́до (čúdon inan (genitive чу́да, nominative plural чудеса́, genitive plural чуде́с, relational adjective чуде́сный)

  1. miracle, marvel
  2. wonder
    семь чуде́с све́та
    semʹ čudés svéta
    Seven Wonders of the World

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃûdo/
  • Hyphenation: чу‧до

Noun

чу̏до n (Latin spelling čȕdo)

  1. wonder
  2. marvel
  3. miracle

Declension

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic чудо (čudo), from Proto-Slavic *čudo.

Pronunciation

Noun

чу́до (čúdon inan (genitive чу́да, nominative plural чу́да or чудеса́, genitive plural чуд or чуде́с)

  1. (religion or figurative) miracle
  2. wonder, marvel (wondrous or marvelous thing)
  3. paragon

Declension

Declension of чу́до
(inan hard neut-form accent-a/c irreg-plstem)
singular plural
nominative чу́до
čúdo
чу́да, чудеса́
čúda, čudesá
genitive чу́да
čúda
чуд, чуде́с
čud, čudés
dative чу́дові, чу́ду
čúdovi, čúdu
чу́дам, чудеса́м
čúdam, čudesám
accusative чу́до
čúdo
чу́да, чудеса́
čúda, čudesá
instrumental чу́дом
čúdom
чу́дами, чудеса́ми
čúdamy, čudesámy
locative чу́ді
čúdi
чу́дах, чудеса́х
čúdax, čudesáx
vocative чу́до
čúdo
чу́да, чудеса́
čúda, čudesá

Derived terms

Noun

чу́до (čúdon animal (genitive чу́да, nominative plural чу́да, genitive plural чуд)

  1. fabulous creature, mythological animal

Declension

Declension of чу́до
(animal hard neut-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative чу́до
čúdo
чу́да
čúda
genitive чу́да
čúda
чуд
čud
dative чу́дові, чу́ду
čúdovi, čúdu
чу́дам
čúdam
accusative чу́до, чу́да
čúdo, čúda
чу́да, чуд
čúda, čud
instrumental чу́дом
čúdom
чу́дами
čúdamy
locative чу́дові, чу́ді
čúdovi, čúdi
чу́дах
čúdax
vocative чу́до
čúdo
чу́да
čúda