чуждый

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic щоуждь (štuždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ťuďь. Doublet of чужо́й (čužój).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

чу́ждый • (čúždyj) (comparative бо́лее чу́ждый)

  1. foreign, strange, alien (+ dative or для (dlja) + genitive, to someone/something)
  2. (figurative) a stranger to, not possessing, deprived of, without (+ genitive)
    чу́ждый самолю́бия ― čúždyj samoljúbija ― without self-esteem

Declension

Declension of чу́ждый (short class cʹ)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative чу́ждый
čúždyj 		чу́ждое
čúždoje 		чу́ждая
čúždaja 		чу́ждые
čúždyje
genitive чу́ждого
čúždovo 		чу́ждой
čúždoj 		чу́ждых
čúždyx
dative чу́ждому
čúždomu 		чу́ждой
čúždoj 		чу́ждым
čúždym
accusative animate чу́ждого
čúždovo 		чу́ждое
čúždoje 		чу́ждую
čúžduju 		чу́ждых
čúždyx
inanimate чу́ждый
čúždyj 		чу́ждые
čúždyje
instrumental чу́ждым
čúždym 		чу́ждой, чу́ждою
čúždoj, čúždoju 		чу́ждыми
čúždymi
prepositional чу́ждом
čúždom 		чу́ждой
čúždoj 		чу́ждых
čúždyx
short form чужд
čužd 		чу́ждо
čúždo 		чужда́
čuždá 		чужды́, чу́жды
čuždý, čúždy

Derived terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чуждый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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