чул

• IPA^(key):

чул • (čul)

1. indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of чу́я (čúja)

From Middle Chuvash *čål,^[1] from Old Chuvash *ti̯ål,^[2] ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (“stone”), whence also Khalkha Mongolian чулуу (čuluu).^[3] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Yakut таас (taas), Turkish taş and Tatar таш (taş).

чул (čul) reading is from the Anatri dialect, while чол (čol) reading is from the Viryal dialect.

• Anatri: IPA^(key): /t͡ɕul/
• Viryal: IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɔl/

чул • (čul)

1. stone

   Synonym: катӑк (kat̬ăk)

2. millstone, grindstone

   Synonym: арман (arman)

3. flounder, polishing tool

• акшар чулӗ (akšar č̬ulĕ, “limestone, calx”) (cf. акшар (akšar, “lime, calx”))
• хӑйӑр чулӗ (hăjăr č̬ulĕ, “sandstone, gritstone”) (cf. хӑйӑр (hăjăr, “sand”))
• пӳре чулӗ (püre č̬ulĕ, “kidney stone”) (cf. пӳре (püre, “kidney”))
• чул ӗмӗрӗ (čul ĕmĕrĕ, “stone age”) (cf. ӗмӗр (ĕmĕr, “age”))
• чул ту (čul t̬u, “cliff”) (cf. ту (tu, “mountain”))
• чул чӗре (čul č̬ĕre, “ruthlessness”) (cf. чӗре (čĕre, “heart”), lit. "stone-hearted")
• яка чул (jak̬a č̬ul, “pebble, cobblestone”) (cf. яка (jak̬a, “smooth, even”))
• арман чулӗ (arman č̬ulĕ, “millstone”) (cf. арман (arman, “mill”), Turkish harman)

• “чул”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
• Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “чул”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 326
• Ashmarin, Nikolai Ivanovich (1928-58) Словарь чувашского языка, 15-16, page 220.

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: чул

чул • (čul)

1. masculine singular aorist l-participle of чуе (čue)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چول (çul), from Persian جل (joll).

чул • (čul) m (plural чулови, diminutive чулче or чулчинка)

1. horsecloth

• “чул” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu