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чума. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
чума, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
чума in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
чума you have here. The definition of the word
чума will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
чума, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
чу́ма • (čúma) f
- plague, pestilence; especially the Black Death
Declension
References
- “чума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “чума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
Macedonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
чума • (čuma) f
- plague (disease)
Declension
Declension of чума
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singular
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plural
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indefinite
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чума (čuma)
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чуми (čumi)
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definite unspecified
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чумата (čumata)
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чумите (čumite)
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definite proximal
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чумава (čumava)
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чумиве (čumive)
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definite distal
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чумана (čumana)
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чумине (čumine)
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vocative
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чумо (čumo)
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чуми (čumi)
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Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
чума́ • (čumá) f inan (genitive чумы́, uncountable)
- plague, pestilence
- (specifically) the plague, the Black Death
Declension
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чума”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Doublet of джу́ма (džúma).
Pronunciation
Noun
чума́ • (čumá) f inan (genitive чуми́, uncountable)
- plague
Declension
Declension of чума́ (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)