чу́ти • (čúti)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuti. Cognate with Bulgarian чувам (čuvam), Slovak čuť, Russian чуять (čujatʹ, “to sense”).
чу̏ти impf or pf (Latin spelling čȕti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
From Old East Slavic чути (čuti), from Proto-Slavic *čuti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”), whence English show and caution. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian чути.
чу́ти • (čúty) impf (perfective почу́ти)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | чу́ти, чуть čúty, čutʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | чу́тий čútyj impersonal: чу́то čúto |
| adverbial | чу́ючи čújučy |
чу́вши čúvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
чу́ю čúju |
бу́ду чу́ти, бу́ду чу́ть, чу́тиму búdu čúty, búdu čútʹ, čútymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
чу́єш čúješ |
бу́деш чу́ти, бу́деш чу́ть, чу́тимеш búdeš čúty, búdeš čútʹ, čútymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
чу́є čúje |
бу́де чу́ти, бу́де чу́ть, чу́тиме búde čúty, búde čútʹ, čútyme |
| 1st plural ми |
чу́єм, чу́ємо čújem, čújemo |
бу́демо чу́ти, бу́демо чу́ть, чу́тимемо, чу́тимем búdemo čúty, búdemo čútʹ, čútymemo, čútymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
чу́єте čújete |
бу́дете чу́ти, бу́дете чу́ть, чу́тимете búdete čúty, búdete čútʹ, čútymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
чу́ють čújutʹ |
бу́дуть чу́ти, бу́дуть чу́ть, чу́тимуть búdutʹ čúty, búdutʹ čútʹ, čútymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | чу́ймо čújmo |
| second-person | чуй čuj |
чу́йте čújte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
чув čuv |
чу́ли čúly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
чу́ла čúla | |
| neuter воно |
чу́ло čúlo | |