чьрнь

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From чьрнъ (čĭrnŭ, “black”) +‎ -ь (-ĭ).

Pronunciation

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕɪrnɪ/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕɪrnʲɪ/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕɛrnʲ/
Hyphenation: чь‧рнь

Noun

чьрнь (čĭrnĭ) f

black, blackness
(collective) peasants; mob

Declension

Declension of чьрнь (i-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	чьрнь čĭrnĭ	чьрни čĭrni	чьрни čĭrni
Genitive	чьрни čĭrni	чьрнию čĭrniju	чьрнии čĭrnii
Dative	чьрни čĭrni	чьрньма čĭrnĭma	чьрньмъ čĭrnĭmŭ
Accusative	чьрнь čĭrnĭ	чьрни čĭrni	чьрни čĭrni
Instrumental	чьрниѭ čĭrnijǫ	чьрньма čĭrnĭma	чьрньми čĭrnĭmi
Locative	чьрни čĭrni	чьрнию čĭrniju	чьрньхъ čĭrnĭxŭ
Vocative	чьрни čĭrni	чьрни čĭrni	чьрни čĭrni

Descendants

Old Ruthenian: чернь (černʹ)
- Belarusian: чэрнь (černʹ)
- Ukrainian: чернь (černʹ)
Russian: чернь (černʹ)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “чьрнь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1564

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