чьрнь

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From чьрнъ (čĭrnŭ, “black”) +‎ -ь (-ĭ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɪrnɪ/→/ˈt͡ɕɪrnʲɪ/→/ˈt͡ɕɛrnʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɪrnɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɪrnʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɛrnʲ/

  • Hyphenation: чь‧рнь

Noun

чьрнь (čĭrnĭ) f

  1. black, blackness
  2. (collective) peasants; mob

Declension

Declension of чьрнь (i-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative чьрнь
čĭrnĭ 		чьрни
čĭrni 		чьрни
čĭrni
Genitive чьрни
čĭrni 		чьрнию
čĭrniju 		чьрнии
čĭrnii
Dative чьрни
čĭrni 		чьрньма
čĭrnĭma 		чьрньмъ
čĭrnĭmŭ
Accusative чьрнь
čĭrnĭ 		чьрни
čĭrni 		чьрни
čĭrni
Instrumental чьрниѭ
čĭrnijǫ 		чьрньма
čĭrnĭma 		чьрньми
čĭrnĭmi
Locative чьрни
čĭrni 		чьрнию
čĭrniju 		чьрньхъ
čĭrnĭxŭ
Vocative чьрни
čĭrni 		чьрни
čĭrni 		чьрни
čĭrni

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: чернь (černʹ)
  • Russian: чернь (černʹ)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “чьрнь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1564
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