чӧсмасьны

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Komi-Zyrian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɘsmaɕnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: чӧс‧мась‧ны

Verb

чӧсмасьны (ćösmaśny)

  1. (intransitive, + instrumental) to enjoy
  2. (intransitive, + instrumental) to eat something tasty
    • 1963, Korney Chukovsky, translated by Y. Samarin, Телефон [The Telephone], page 3:
      — Мый могӧн?
      — Шоколад колӧ.
      — Кодлы сійӧ?
      Чӧсмасяс пиӧй.
      — Myj mogön?
      — Šokolad kolö.
      — Kodly sijö?
      Ćösmaśas piöj.
      — What's the business?
      — Chocolate is needed.
      — For whom is it?
      — My son will be eating it.
  3. (dialectal, intransitive) to tarry, to linger
  4. (dialectal, intransitive) to make a wry face (from pain)

Conjugation

Conjugation of чӧсмасьны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular чӧсмася (ćösmaśa) ог чӧсмась (og ćösmaś) чӧсмася (ćösmaśa) ог чӧсмась (og ćösmaś)
2nd singular чӧсмасян (ćösmaśan) он чӧсмась (on ćösmaś) чӧсмасян (ćösmaśan) он чӧсмась (on ćösmaś)
3rd singular чӧсмасьӧ (ćösmaśö) оз чӧсмась (oz ćösmaś) чӧсмасяс (ćösmaśas) оз чӧсмась (oz ćösmaś)
1st plural чӧсмасям (ćösmaśam) ог чӧсмасьӧй (og ćösmaśöj) чӧсмасям (ćösmaśam) ог чӧсмасьӧй (og ćösmaśöj)
2nd plural чӧсмасянныд (ćösmaśannyd)
чӧсмасьад (ćösmaśad)
он чӧсмасьӧй (on ćösmaśöj) чӧсмасянныд (ćösmaśannyd)
чӧсмасяд (ćösmaśad)
он чӧсмасьӧй (on ćösmaśöj)
3rd plural чӧсмасьӧны (ćösmaśöny) оз чӧсмасьӧй (oz ćösmaśöj) чӧсмасясны (ćösmaśasny) оз чӧсмасьӧй (oz ćösmaśöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular чӧсмаси (ćösmaśi) эг чӧсмась (eg ćösmaś)
2nd singular чӧсмасин (ćösmaśin) эн чӧсмась (en ćösmaś) чӧсмасьӧмыд (ćösmaśömyd) абу чӧсмасьӧмыд (abu ćösmaśömyd)
3rd singular чӧсмасис (ćösmaśis) эз чӧсмась (ez ćösmaś) чӧсмасьӧма (ćösmaśöma) абу чӧсмасьӧма (abu ćösmaśöma)
1st plural чӧсмасим (ćösmaśim) эг чӧсмасьӧй (eg ćösmaśöj)
2nd plural чӧсмасинныд (ćösmaśinnyd)
чӧсмасид (ćösmaśid)
эн чӧсмасьӧй (en ćösmaśöj) чӧсмасьӧмныд (ćösmaśömnyd) абу чӧсмасьӧмныд (abu ćösmaśömnyd)
3rd plural чӧсмасисны (ćösmaśisny) эз чӧсмасьӧй (ez ćösmaśöj) чӧсмасьӧмаӧсь (ćösmaśömaöś) абу чӧсмасьӧмаӧсь (abu ćösmaśömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular чӧсмась (ćösmaś) эн чӧсмась (en ćösmaś) Infinitive чӧсмасьны (ćösmaśny)
2nd plural чӧсмасьӧй (ćösmaśöj) эн чӧсмасьӧй (en ćösmaśöj) Present participle чӧсмасьысь (ćösmaśyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle чӧсмасян (ćösmaśan)
Perfect participle чӧсмасьӧм (ćösmaśöm)
Caritive participle чӧсмасьтӧм (ćösmaśtöm)
Nominal inflection of чӧсмасьны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative чӧсмасьны (ćösmaśny) чӧсмасьным (ćösmaśnym) чӧсмасьныд (ćösmaśnyd) чӧсмасьныс (ćösmaśnys)
Accusative чӧсмасьнытӧ (ćösmaśnytö) чӧсмасьнысӧ (ćösmaśnysö)

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 710