шалтгаан

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Mongolian

Etymology

From Classical Mongolian, equivalent to шалтах (šaltax, to pretend) +‎ -(г)аан (-(g)aan) with the -г- (-g-) of the suffix perhaps influenced by шалтаг (šaltag, motive).

Compare Ordos , Buryat шалтагаа (šaltagaa), but Kalmyk шалтан (şaltan).

Pronunciation

(Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /ʃaɮtʰɢaŋ/,

Noun

шалтгаан (šaltgaan) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ (siltaɣan)); (regular declension)

  1. root, cause (that which causes an event)
    Synonyms: үүсгэл (üüsgel), учир (učir)
  2. reason, pretext, excuse
    Synonyms: шалтаг (šaltag), учир (učir), учир шалтгаан (učir šaltgaan)
  3. occasion, event, circumstance
    Synonyms: нөхцөл (nöxcöl), шалтаг (šaltag), боломж (bolomž), нөхцөл (nöxcöl), нөхцөл байдал (nöxcöl bajdal), нөхцөл шалтгаан (nöxcöl šaltgaan)
  4. fetus
    Synonyms: шалтгаа (šaltgaa), шалтаг (šaltag)
  5. (grammar, obsolete) subject, object
    Synonyms: өгүүлэгдэхүүн (ögüülegdexüün), тусагдахуун (tusagdaxuun)

Derived terms