шинчаш

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Eastern Mari

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃinˈt͡ɕɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: шин‧чаш

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

шинчаш (šinčaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. to sit down
  2. to get on, to board (a mode of transportation)
  3. to set, to go down (sun, moon)
  4. to settle, to sink, to subside (soil, buildings, etc)
  5. to settle (e.g., at the bottom of a body of water, on ground)
  6. (intransitive) to shrink (fabric, leather)
  7. to be confined, to be put away, to go (to jail, prison)
  8. to become, to start, to start working as
  9. to land
  10. (in a converb construction) marks completion of an activity, coupled with intransitive verbs
Conjugation
Conjugation of шинчаш (šinčaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular шинчам (šinčam) ом шич (om šič) шичнем (šičńem) ынем шич (yńem šič)
2nd singular шинчат (šinčat) от шич (ot šič) шичнет (šičńet) ынет шич (yńet šič)
3rd singular шинчеш (šinčeš) ок/огеш шич (ok/ogeš šič) шичнеже (šičńeže) ынеж шич (yńež šič)
1st plural шинчына (šinčyna) она/огына шич (ona/ogyna šič) шичнена (šičńena) ынена шич (yńena šič)
2nd plural шинчыда (šinčyda) ода/огыда шич (oda/ogyda šič) шичнеда (šičńeda) ынеда шич (yńeda šič)
3rd plural шинчыт (šinčyt) огыт шич (ogyt šič) шичнешт (šičńešt) ынешт шич (yńešt šič)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular шинчым (šinčym) шым шич (šym šič) шинчынам (šinčynam) шинчын омыл (šinčyn omyl)
2nd singular шинчыч (šinčyč) шыч шич (šyč šič) шинчынат (šinčynat) шинчын отыл (šinčyn otyl)
3rd singular шинче (šinče) ыш шич (yš šič) шинчын (šinčyn) шинчын огыл (šinčyn ogyl)
1st plural шична (šična) ышна шич (yšna šič) шинчынна (šinčynna) шинчын онал/огынал (šinčyn onal/ogynal)
2nd plural шичда (šičda)
ышда шич (yšda šič) шинчында (šinčynda) шинчын одал/огыдал (šinčyn odal/ogydal)
3rd plural шинчыч (šinčyč) ышт шич (yšt šič) шинчыныт (šinčynyt) шинчын огытыл (šinčyn ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive шинчаш (šinčaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive шичман (šičman)
2nd singular шич (šič) ит шич (it šič) Active participle шичше (šičše)
3rd singular шичше (šičše) ынже шич (ynže šič) Passive participle шичме (šičme)
1st plural шинчына (šinčyna) она/огына шич (ona/ogyna šič) Future participle шичшаш (šičšaš)
2nd plural шичса (šičsa) ида шич (ida šič) Negative participle шичдыме (šičdyme)
3nd plural шинчышт (šinčyšt) ынышт шич (ynyšt šič) Verbal noun шичмаш (šičmaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

Verb

шинчаш (šinčaš) (type II conjugation)

  1. to sit
  2. to be located, to be situated, to sit, to be
  3. to be in jail or prison, to be imprisoned
  4. to sit, to fit (e.g., clothing)
  5. to be, to sit (in a certain condition)
  6. to stay (somewhere longer than planned, etc.)
  7. to stand, to be still, not to move
  8. to sit, to work, to hold a position, to do a job
  9. (in a converb construction) marks lengthy activities, coupled with intransitive verbs

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

шинчаш (šinčaš) (type II conjugation)

  1. to know
    тиде еҥын чыла шем пашаж нерген шинчем
    tide jeŋyn čyla šem pašaž ńergen šinčem
    I know about all this person's dirty deeds
Conjugation
Conjugation of шинчаш (šinčaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular шинчем (šinčem) ом шинче (om šinče) шинчынем (šinčyńem) ынем шинче (yńem šinče)
2nd singular шинчет (šinčet) от шинче (ot šinče) шинчынет (šinčyńet) ынет шинче (yńet šinče)
3rd singular шинча (šinča) ок/огеш шинче (ok/ogeš šinče) шинчынеже (šinčyńeže) ынеж шинче (yńež šinče)
1st plural шинчена (šinčena) она/огына шинче (ona/ogyna šinče) шинчынена (šinčyńena) ынена шинче (yńena šinče)
2nd plural шинчеда (šinčeda) ода/огыда шинче (oda/ogyda šinče) шинчынеда (šinčyńeda) ынеда шинче (yńeda šinče)
3rd plural шинчат (šinčat) огыт шинче (ogyt šinče) шинчынешт (šinčyńešt) ынешт шинче (yńešt šinče)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular шинчышым (šinčyšym) шым шинче (šym šinče) шинченам (šinčenam) шинчен омыл (šinčen omyl)
2nd singular шинчышыч (šinčyšyč) шыч шинче (šyč šinče) шинченат (šinčenat) шинчен отыл (šinčen otyl)
3rd singular шинчыш (šinčyš) ыш шинче (yš šinče) шинчен (šinčen) шинчен огыл (šinčen ogyl)
1st plural шинчышна (šinčyšna) ышна шинче (yšna šinče) шинченна (šinčenna) шинчен онал/огынал (šinčen onal/ogynal)
2nd plural шинчышда (šinčyšda)
ышда шинче (yšda šinče) шинченда (šinčenda) шинчен одал/огыдал (šinčen odal/ogydal)
3rd plural шинчышт (šinčyšt) ышт шинче (yšt šinče) шинченыт (šinčenyt) шинчен огытыл (šinčen ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive шинчаш (šinčaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive шинчман (šinčman)
2nd singular шинче (šinče) ит шинче (it šinče) Active participle шинчыше (šinčyše)
3rd singular шинчыже (šinčyže) ынже шинче (ynže šinče) Passive participle шинчыме (šinčyme)
1st plural шинчена (šinčena) она/огына шинче (ona/ogyna šinče) Future participle шинчышаш (šinčyšaš)
2nd plural шинчыза (šinčyza) ида шинче (ida šinče) Negative participle шинчыдыме (šinčydyme)
3nd plural шинчышт (šinčyšt) ынышт шинче (ynyšt šinče) Verbal noun шинчымаш (šinčymaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шинчаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna