шип

Macedonian

Alternative forms

• шипка (šipka)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

шип • (šip) m (plural шипови, diminutive шипче)

1. dog rose (the species Rosa canina)

Declension

Derived terms

• шипка f (šipka)
• шипинка f (šipinka)

References

• “шип” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:

шип

Wikipedia ^ru

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɨp

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šipъ.

Noun

шип • (šip) m inan (genitive шипа́, nominative plural шипы́, genitive plural шипо́в)

1. thorn, spine

   Не быва́ет ро́зы без шипо́в ― Ne byvájet rózy bez šipóv ― Every rose has its thorn (literally, “There doesn't exist a rose without thorns”)

2. stud (small object that protrudes from something)

   ши́ны с шипа́ми ― šíny s šipámi ― studded tires/tyres

3. cleat (protrusion on the sole of a shoe)
4. (construction) tenon, pin
5. (engineering) journal (part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings)

Declension

Derived terms

• шипова́ть (šipovátʹ)
• шипо́вник m (šipóvnik), кривоши́п m (krivošíp), подши́пник (podšípnik), шипо́вки (šipóvki)
• шипо́ванный (šipóvannyj), шипа́стый (šipástyj), шипово́й (šipovój)

Descendants

• → Armenian: շիպ (šip)

Etymology 2

Noun

шип • (šip) m anim (genitive шипа́, nominative plural шипы́, genitive plural шипо́в)

1. thorn sturgeon, bastard sturgeon (Acipenser nudiventris)

Declension

Etymology 3

Noun

шип • (šip) m inan (genitive ши́па, nominative plural ши́пы, genitive plural ши́пов)

1. hissing

   Synonym: шипе́ние n (šipénije)

Declension

Related terms

• шипе́ть (šipétʹ)
• шипе́ние n (šipénije)
• шипя́щий (šipjáščij), шипу́чий (šipúčij)

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šipъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

шип • (šyp) m inan (genitive шипа́, nominative plural шипи́, genitive plural шипі́в)

1. thorn, spine
2. spine (needle-like structure on an animal, shell, or plant)
3. stud (small object that protrudes from something)
4. calk; cleat (protrusion on the bottom of a shoe)
5. (engineering) stud, journal

Declension

Noun

шип • (šyp) m animal (genitive ши́па, nominative plural ши́пи, genitive plural ши́пів)

1. thorn sturgeon, bastard sturgeon (Acipenser nudiventris)

   Synonym: виз m (vyz)

Declension

Noun

шип • (šyp) m inan (genitive ши́пу, uncountable)

1. (colloquial) hissing

Declension

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шип”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “шип”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)