шишка
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шишка
ши́шки ꙗло́вые
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šišьka. Compare Russian шишка (šiška).
Noun
шишка • (šiška) f (plural шишки)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | шишка (šiška) | шишки (šiški) |
| definite unspecified | шишката (šiškata) | шишките (šiškite) |
| definite proximal | шишкава (šiškava) | шишкиве (šiškive) |
| definite distal | шишкана (šiškana) | шишкине (šiškine) |
| vocative | шишко (šiško) | шишки (šiški) |
Related terms
Etymology 2
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Compare Serbo-Croatian šiška.
Noun
шишка • (šiška) f (plural шишки)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | шишка (šiška) | шишки (šiški) |
| definite unspecified | шишката (šiškata) | шишките (šiškite) |
| definite proximal | шишкава (šiškava) | шишкиве (šiškive) |
| definite distal | шишкана (šiškana) | шишкине (šiškine) |
| vocative | шишко (šiško) | шишки (šiški) |
Further reading
- “шишка” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
- шы́шка (šýška)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ши́шька (šíšĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kes-. Cognate with Russian ши́шка (šíška).
Noun
шишка • (šiška) f inan (related adjective ши́шечный)
- cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)
- шишки кедровые ― šiški kedrovyje ― cedar cones
- шишки ꙗловые ― šiški jalovyje ― fir cones
Descendants
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шишка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 422
Further reading
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*шишка”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 559
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “шишка, шышка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 118
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka.
Pronunciation
Noun
ши́шка • (šíška) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive ши́шки, nominative plural ши́шки, genitive plural ши́шек, diminutive ши́шечка)
- cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)
- bump, bunion
- (slang, masculine or feminine, animate) boss
- (archaic) medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))
- Synonym: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
Declension
Declension of ши́шка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Synonyms
- наро́ст (naróst), вы́ступ (výstup)
- нача́льник (načálʹnik), буго́р (bugór)
Derived terms
Compound words:
- шишкоя́года f (šiškojágoda)
Related terms
- шиша́к (šišák), шиш (šiš), шишка́рь (šiškárʹ), шишкова́тость (šiškovátostʹ)
- ши́шковый (šíškovyj), шишкова́тый (šiškovátyj), шишка́стый (šiškástyj)
- шишковать (šiškovatʹ)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шишка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “шишара”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.