шурмаҥше
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Шурмаҥше.
Eastern Mari
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Etymology
From Proto-Mari *šŭrmə. Cognate with Western Mari сырмы (syrmy). About the further origin of the word exist two theories:
- From Proto-Uralic . Cognates include Komi-Zyrian сер (śer, “marten”) and Udmurt сёр (śor, “marten”).
- Borrowed from Baltic, compare Lithuanian šermuonėlis (“stoat”) and Latvian sermulis (“stoat”).
Pronunciation
Noun
шурмаҥше • (šurmaŋše)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | шурмаҥше (šurmaŋše) | шурмаҥше-влак (šurmaŋše-vlak) | |
| accusative | шурмаҥшым (šurmaŋšym) | шурмаҥше-влакым (šurmaŋše-vlakym) | |
| genitive | шурмаҥшын (šurmaŋšyn) | шурмаҥше-влакын (šurmaŋše-vlakyn) | |
| dative | шурмаҥшылан (šurmaŋšylan) | шурмаҥше-влаклан (šurmaŋše-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | шурмаҥшыге (šurmaŋšyge) | шурмаҥше-влакге (šurmaŋše-vlakge) | |
| comparative | шурмаҥшыла (šurmaŋšyla) | шурмаҥше-влакла (šurmaŋše-vlakla) | |
| inessive | шурмаҥшыште (šurmaŋšyšte) | шурмаҥше-влакыште (šurmaŋše-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | шурмаҥшыш (šurmaŋšyš) | шурмаҥше-влакыш (šurmaŋše-vlakyš) |
| long | шурмаҥшышке (šurmaŋšyške) | шурмаҥше-влакышке (šurmaŋše-vlakyške) | |
| lative | шурмаҥшеш (šurmaŋšeš) | шурмаҥше-влакеш (šurmaŋše-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | шурмаҥшем (šurmaŋšem) | шурмаҥшына (šurmaŋšyna) |
| 2nd person | шурмаҥшет (šurmaŋšet) | шурмаҥшыда (šurmaŋšyda) |
| 3rd person | шурмаҥшыже (šurmaŋšyže) | шурмаҥшышт (šurmaŋšyšt) |
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шурмаҥше”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
- Jakob, A. (2023) “Loanwords into other Uralic languages”, in A history of East Baltic through language contact, pages 236-237