шурмаҥше

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Eastern Mari

Шурмаҥше.

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *šŭrmə. Cognate with Western Mari сырмы (syrmy). About the further origin of the word exist two theories:

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃurˈmɑŋʃe/
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋʃe
  • Hyphenation: шур‧маҥ‧ше

Noun

шурмаҥше (šurmaŋše)

  1. lynx (Lynx lynx)

Declension

Declension of шурмаҥше
singular plural
nominative шурмаҥше (šurmaŋše) шурмаҥше-влак (šurmaŋše-vlak)
accusative шурмаҥшым (šurmaŋšym) шурмаҥше-влакым (šurmaŋše-vlakym)
genitive шурмаҥшын (šurmaŋšyn) шурмаҥше-влакын (šurmaŋše-vlakyn)
dative шурмаҥшылан (šurmaŋšylan) шурмаҥше-влаклан (šurmaŋše-vlaklan)
comitative шурмаҥшыге (šurmaŋšyge) шурмаҥше-влакге (šurmaŋše-vlakge)
comparative шурмаҥшыла (šurmaŋšyla) шурмаҥше-влакла (šurmaŋše-vlakla)
inessive шурмаҥшыште (šurmaŋšyšte) шурмаҥше-влакыште (šurmaŋše-vlakyšte)
illative (short) шурмаҥшыш (šurmaŋšyš) шурмаҥше-влакыш (šurmaŋše-vlakyš)
illative (long) шурмаҥшышке (šurmaŋšyške) шурмаҥше-влакышке (šurmaŋše-vlakyške)
lative шурмаҥшеш (šurmaŋšeš) шурмаҥше-влакеш (šurmaŋše-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of шурмаҥше
singular plural
1st person шурмаҥшем (šurmaŋšem) шурмаҥшына (šurmaŋšyna)
2nd person шурмаҥшет (šurmaŋšet) шурмаҥшыда (šurmaŋšyda)
3rd person шурмаҥшыже (šurmaŋšyže) шурмаҥшышт (šurmaŋšyšt)

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шурмаҥше”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
  • Jakob, A. (2023) “Loanwords into other Uralic languages”, in A history of East Baltic through language contact, pages 236-237