шутны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *šutni. Cognate with Udmurt шутыны (šutyny).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃutnɯ/,
  • Rhymes: -utnɯ
  • Hyphenation: шут‧ны

Verb

шутны (šutny)

  1. (transitive) to ferment, to leaven, to make sour

Conjugation

Conjugation of шутны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular шута (šuta) ог шут (og šut) шута (šuta) ог шут (og šut)
2nd singular шутан (šutan) он шут (on šut) шутан (šutan) он шут (on šut)
3rd singular шутӧ (šutö) оз шут (oz šut) шутас (šutas) оз шут (oz šut)
1st plural шутам (šutam) ог шутӧй (og šutöj) шутам (šutam) ог шутӧй (og šutöj)
2nd plural шутанныд (šutannyd)
шутад (šutad)
он шутӧй (on šutöj) шутанныд (šutannyd)
шутад (šutad)
он шутӧй (on šutöj)
3rd plural шутӧны (šutöny) оз шутӧй (oz šutöj) шутасны (šutasny) оз шутӧй (oz šutöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular шуті (šuti) эг шут (eg šut)
2nd singular шутін (šutin) эн шут (en šut) шутӧмыд (šutömyd) абу шутӧмыд (abu šutömyd)
3rd singular шутіс (šutis) эз шут (ez šut) шутӧма (šutöma) абу шутӧма (abu šutöma)
1st plural шутім (šutim) эг шутӧй (eg šutöj)
2nd plural шутінныд (šutinnyd)
шутід (šutid)
эн шутӧй (en šutöj) шутӧмныд (šutömnyd) абу шутӧмныд (abu šutömnyd)
3rd plural шутісны (šutisny) эз шутӧй (ez šutöj) шутӧмаӧсь (šutömaöś) абу шутӧмаӧсь (abu šutömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular шут (šut) эн шут (en šut) Infinitive шутны (šutny)
2nd plural шутӧй (šutöj) эн шутӧй (en šutöj) Present participle шутысь (šutyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle шутан (šutan)
Perfect participle шутӧм (šutöm)
Caritive participle шуттӧм (šuttöm)
Nominal inflection of шутны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative шутны (šutny) шутным (šutnym) шутныд (šutnyd) шутныс (šutnys)
Accusative шутнытӧ (šutnytö) шутнысӧ (šutnysö)

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 745