ым
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Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ïm (“sign”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ым • (ım)
Declension
Declension of ым (ım)
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | ىم |
| Cyrillic | ым |
| Latin | ym |
| Yañalif | ьm (m) |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ïm (“sign”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ым • (ym)
Declension
declension of ым
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | ым (ym) | ымдар (ymdar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | ымның (ymnyñ) | ымдардың (ymdardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | ымға (ymğa) | ымдарға (ymdarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | ымды (ymdy) | ымдарды (ymdardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | ымда (ymda) | ымдарда (ymdarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | ымнан (ymnan) | ымдардан (ymdardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | ыммен (ymmen) | ымдармен (ymdarmen) |
Udmurt
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ȯm, from Proto-Uralic *aŋe. Cognates include Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ) and Tundra Nenets няʼ (nyah).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian вом (vom), Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm) and Komi-Yazva ӱм (üm).
Pronunciation
Noun
ым • (ym)
Declension
Declension of ым (soft declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ым ym |
ымъёс ymjos |
| accusative | ымез ymez |
ымъёсыз ymjosyz |
| genitive | ымлэн ymlen |
ымъёслэн ymjoslen |
| dative | ымлы ymly |
ымъёслы ymjosly |
| ablative | ымлэсь ymleś |
ымъёслэсь ymjosleś |
| instrumental | ымен ymen |
ымъёсын ymjosyn |
| abessive | ымтэк ymtek |
ымъёстэк ymjostek |
| adverbial | ымъя ymja |
ымъёсъя ymjosja |
| inessive | ымын ymyn |
ымъёсын ymjosyn |
| illative | ыме yme |
ымъёсы ymjosy |
| elative | ымысь ymyś |
ымъёсысь ymjosyś |
| egressive | ымысьен ymyśjen |
ымъёсысьен ymjosyśjen |
| terminative | ымозь ymoź |
ымъёсозь ymjosoź |
| prolative | ыметӥ ymeti |
ымъёсытӥ ymjosyti |
| allative | ымлань ymlań |
ымъёслань ymjoslań |
Possessive forms of ым
1st singular possessive forms of ым
2nd singular possessive forms of ым
3rd singular possessive forms of ым
1st plural possessive forms of ым
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ыммы ymmy |
ымъёсмы ymjosmy |
| accusative | ыммэс ymmes |
ымъёсмес ymjosmes |
| genitive | ыммылэн ymmylen |
ымъёсмылэн ymjosmylen |
| dative | ыммылы ymmyly |
ымъёсмылы ymjosmyly |
| ablative | ыммылэсь ymmyleś |
ымъёсмылэсь ymjosmyleś |
| instrumental | ыменымы ymenymy |
ымъёсынымы ymjosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of ым
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ымды ymdy |
ымъёсты ymjosty |
| accusative | ымдэс ymdes |
ымъёстэс ymjostes |
| genitive | ымдылэн ymdylen |
ымъёстылэн ymjostylen |
| dative | ымдылы ymdyly |
ымъёстылы ymjostyly |
| ablative | ымдылэсь ymdyleś |
ымъёстылэсь ymjostyleś |
| instrumental | ыменыды ymenydy |
ымъёсыныды ymjosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of ым
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ымзы ymzy |
ымъёссы ymjossy |
| accusative | ымзэс ymzes |
ымъёссэс ymjosses |
| genitive | ымзылэн ymzylen |
ымъёссылэн ymjossylen |
| dative | ымзылы ymzyly |
ымъёссылы ymjossyly |
| ablative | ымзылэсь ymzyleś |
ымъёссылэсь ymjossyleś |
| instrumental | ыменызы ymenyzy |
ымъёсынызы ymjosynyzy |
Derived terms
nouns
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ым”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам, Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 791
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 85
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 70