ышма

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Western Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *ŭmša, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Permic *ȯm. Compare Udmurt ым (ym) and Komi-Yazva ӱм (üm). Cognates include Eastern Mari умша (umša).

Pronunciation

Noun

ышма (yšma)

  1. (anatomy) mouth

Declension

Declension of ышма
singular plural
nominative ышма (yšma) ышмавлӓ (yšmavlä)
accusative ышмам (yšmam) ышмавлӓм (yšmavläm)
genitive ышман (yšman) ышмавлӓн (yšmavlän)
dative ышмалан (yšmalan) ышмавлӓге (yšmavläge)
comitative ышмаге (yšmage) ышмавлӓлӓн (yšmavlälän)
comparative ышмала (yšmala) ышмавлӓлӓ (yšmavlälä)
inessive ышмашты (yšmašty) ышмавлӓштӹ (yšmavläštÿ)
illative (short) ышмаш (yšmaš) ышмавлӓш (yšmavläš)
illative (long) ышмашкы (yšmašky) ышмавлӓшкӹ (yšmavläškÿ)
lative ышмаэш (yšmaeš) ышмавлӓэш (yšmavläeš)

Derived terms

nouns

References

  • Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “ышма”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
  • K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 312