юг

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See also: уг

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

юг • (jug) m (relational adjective ю́жен)

  1. south
    Antonym: се́вер (séver)

Declension

Declension of юг
singular
indefinite юг
jug
definite
(subject form) 		ю́гът
júgǎt
definite
(object form) 		ю́га
júga

Coordinate terms

  • (compass points)
северозапад (severozapad) север (sever) североизток (severoiztok)
запад (zapad) изток (iztok)
югозапад (jugozapad) юг (jug) югоизток (jugoiztok)


Derived terms

Derived terms

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak juh, from Proto-Slavic *jugъ. Cognate with Slovak juh.

Pronunciation

Noun

юг (juh) m inan (related adjective южни)

  1. south
    Antonym: сивер (siver)

Coordinate terms

  • (compass points)
сиверозаход (siverozaxod) сивер (siver) сиверовосток (siverovostok)
заход (zaxod) восток (vostok)
югозаход (juhozaxod) юг (juh) юговосток (juhovostok)


Derived terms

nouns

Further reading

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)

  1. south
    (colloquial) Уе́хать на юга́ ― Ujéxatʹ na jugá ― to go to the south (e.g., to the Black Sea coast) for holiday
  2. South — southern part of any region
    жить на ю́ге ― žitʹ na júge ― to live in the South (of Russia)
  3. (obsolete) southerly wind
    Synonym: ю́жный ве́тер (júžnyj véter)
    юг ве́ет, ста́рого гре́ет ― jug véjet, stárovo gréjet ― A south wind blows, it warms an old man.

Declension

Declension of юг (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative ю́г
júg 		юга́△
jugá△
genitive ю́га
júga 		юго́в
jugóv
dative ю́гу
júgu 		юга́м
jugám
accusative ю́г
júg 		юга́△
jugá△
instrumental ю́гом
júgom 		юга́ми
jugámi
prepositional ю́ге
júge 		юга́х
jugáx

△ Irregular.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Coordinate terms

  • (compass points)
се́веро-за́пад (sévero-západ)
норд-ве́ст (nord-vést) 		се́вер (séver)
норд (nord) 		се́веро-восто́к (sévero-vostók)
норд-о́ст (nord-óst)
за́пад (západ)
вест (vest) 		восто́к (vostók)
ост (ost)
ю́го-за́пад (júgo-západ)
зюйд-ве́ст (zjujd-vést) 		юг (jug)
зюйд (zjujd) 		ю́го-восто́к (júgo-vostók)
зюйд-о́ст (zjujd-óst)


References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “юг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  1. ^ Andrey Zaliznyak. Drevnenovgorodskij dialekt. Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury: Moskva. 2004. page 54

Udmurt

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *jug. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian юг (jug) and Komi-Permyak юг (jug).

Pronunciation

Noun

юг • (jug)

  1. brightness

Declension

Declension of юг (soft declension, no plural)
singular
nominative юг
jug
accusative югез
jugez
genitive юглэн
juglen
dative юглы
jugly
ablative юглэсь
jugleś
instrumental юген
jugen
abessive югтэк
jugtek
adverbial югъя
jugja
inessive югын
jugyn
illative юге
juge
elative югысь
jugyś
egressive югысьен
jugyśjen
terminative югозь
jugoź
prolative югетӥ
jugeti
allative юглань
juglań
Possessive forms of юг
1st singular possessive forms of юг
singular
nominative юге
juge
accusative югме
jugme
genitive югелэн
jugelen
dative югелы
jugely
ablative югелэсь
jugeleś
instrumental югеным
jugenym
2nd singular possessive forms of юг
singular
nominative югед
juged
accusative югдэ
jugde
genitive югедлэн
jugedlen
dative югедлы
jugedly
ablative югедлэсь
jugedleś
instrumental югеныд
jugenyd
3rd singular possessive forms of юг
singular
nominative югез
jugez
accusative югзэ
jugze
genitive югезлэн
jugezlen
dative югезлы
jugezly
ablative югезлэсь
jugezleś
instrumental югеныз
jugenyz
1st plural possessive forms of юг
singular
nominative югмы
jugmy
accusative югмэс
jugmes
genitive югмылэн
jugmylen
dative югмылы
jugmyly
ablative югмылэсь
jugmyleś
instrumental югенымы
jugenymy
2nd plural possessive forms of юг
singular
nominative югды
jugdy
accusative югдэс
jugdes
genitive югдылэн
jugdylen
dative югдылы
jugdyly
ablative югдылэсь
jugdyleś
instrumental югеныды
jugenydy
3rd plural possessive forms of юг
singular
nominative югзы
jugzy
accusative югзэс
jugzes
genitive югзылэн
jugzylen
dative югзылы
jugzyly
ablative югзылэсь
jugzyleś
instrumental югенызы
jugenyzy

Derived terms

adjectives

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “юг”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 810
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 82
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