ялга
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See also: алга
Erzya
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly connected to Proto-Mordvinic *jalgə (“on foot”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ялга • (jalga)
- friend, comrade
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke, page 284:
- Теде мейле Пилат вешнесь, кода-бу Сонзэ нолдамс, а Іудейтьне пижнесть, мерезь: нолдасакдеряй Сонзэ, тон а улят Кесарень ялга.
- Teďe mejľe Pilat vešńeś, koda-bu Sonze noldams, a Iuďejťńe pižńeśť, meŕeź: noldasakďeŕaj Sonze, ton a uľat Kesaŕeń jalga .
- From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar.”
- comrade (title)
Declension
1=ялгPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Indefinite declension of ялга (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ялга (jalga) | ялгат (jalgat) |
| genitive | ялгань (jalgań) | — |
| dative | ялганень (jalgańeń) | — |
| ablative | ялгадо (jalgado) | — |
| inessive | ялгасо (jalgaso) | — |
| elative | ялгасто (jalgasto) | — |
| illative | ялгас (jalgas) | — |
| prolative | ялгава (jalgava) | — |
| translative | ялгакс (jalgaks) | — |
| comparative | ялгашка (jalgaška) | — |
| abessive | ялгавтомо (jalgavtomo) | — |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ялга”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *jalga. Cognate with Erzya ялга (jalga).
Pronunciation
Noun
ялга • (jalga)
Declension
| Declension of ялга | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative (...) |
ялга jalga |
ялгат jalgat | |
| genitive (of ...) |
ялгань jalgań | ||
| dative (to ...) |
ялганди jalgańďi | ||
| comparative (like ...) |
ялгашка jalgaška | ||
| ablative (than ...) |
ялгада jalgada | ||
| lative (into ...) |
ялгав jalgav | ||
| illative (into ...) |
ялгас jalgas | ||
| inessive (in ...) |
ялгаса jalgasa | ||
| elative (out of ...) |
ялгаста jalgasta | ||
| prolative (through ...) |
ялгава jalgava | ||
| causative (for ...) |
ялганкса jalganksa | ||
| translative (becoming ...) |
ялгакс jalgaks | ||
| abessive (without ...) |
ялгафтома jalgaftoma | ||
| Definite declension of ялга | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative (...) |
ялгась jalgaś |
ялгатне jalgaťńe | |
| genitive (of ...) |
ялгать jalgať |
ялгатнень jalgaťńeń | |
| dative (to ...) |
ялгати jalgaťi |
ялгатненди jalgaťńeńďi | |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, A. P. Feoktistovoń, O. E. Poĺakovoń (1998) “ялга”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN, page 917