From Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”).
Cognate with Kazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”), Kyrgyz жар (jar), Southern Altai јар (ǰar), Uyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”), Khakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”), Turkish yar (“cliff”), Yakut сыыр (sıır, “hill”), Chuvash ҫыр (śyr), etc.
яр • (yar)
From Proto-Turkic *yar (“order; announcement; law, justice”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur (jar, “order, instruction”); Kazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”), Kyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message; announcement, call”), Southern Altai јар (ǰar, “announcement, call”), Tuvan чар (çar, “announcement”), etc.
яр • (yar)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | яр (yar) | ярҙар (yarźar) |
definite genitive | ярҙың (yarźıñ) | ярҙарҙың (yarźarźıñ) |
dative | ярға (yarğa) | ярҙарға (yarźarğa) |
definite accusative | ярҙы (yarźı) | ярҙарҙы (yarźarźı) |
locative | ярҙа (yarźa) | ярҙарҙа (yarźarźa) |
ablative | ярҙан (yarźan) | ярҙарҙан (yarźarźan) |
Inherited from Old Slovak jar, from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognates include Slovak jar and Carpathian Rusyn ярь (jarʹ).
яр (jar) f (related adjective ярнї)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | яр (jar) | яри (jari) |
genitive | яри (jari) | ярох (jarox) |
dative | яри (jari) | яром (jarom) |
accusative | яр (jar) | яри (jari) |
instrumental | яру (jaru) | ярами (jarami) |
locative | яри (jari) | ярох (jarox) |
vocative | яр / яри (jar / jari) | яри (jari) |
From Turkic. Per Chernykh akin to я́рус (járus).
яр • (jar) m inan (genitive я́ра, nominative plural я́ры, genitive plural я́ров)
яр • (jar)
Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *yār. Compare Tatar яр (yar) and Bashkir яр (yar).
яр • (jar)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | яр jar |
яръёс jarjos |
accusative | ярез jarez |
яръёсыз jarjosyz |
genitive | ярлэн jarlen |
яръёслэн jarjoslen |
dative | ярлы jarly |
яръёслы jarjosly |
ablative | ярлэсь jarleś |
яръёслэсь jarjosleś |
instrumental | ярен jaren |
яръёсын jarjosyn |
abessive | яртэк jartek |
яръёстэк jarjostek |
adverbial | яръя jarja |
яръёсъя jarjosja |
inessive | ярын jaryn |
яръёсын jarjosyn |
illative | яре jare |
яръёсы jarjosy |
elative | ярысь jaryś |
яръёсысь jarjosyś |
egressive | ярысьен jaryśjen |
яръёсысьен jarjosyśjen |
terminative | ярозь jaroź |
яръёсозь jarjosoź |
prolative | яретӥ jareti |
яръёсытӥ jarjosyti |
allative | ярлань jarlań |
яръёслань jarjoslań |
|
From Turkic.
яр • (jar) m inan (genitive я́ру, nominative plural яри́, genitive plural ярі́в)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | яр jar |
яри́ jarý |
genitive | я́ру járu |
ярі́в jarív |
dative | я́рові, я́ру járovi, járu |
яра́м jarám |
accusative | яр jar |
яри́ jarý |
instrumental | я́ром járom |
яра́ми jarámy |
locative | я́рі jári |
яра́х jaráx |
vocative | я́ре járe |
яри́ jarý |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
яр • (jar) f inan (genitive я́рі, uncountable)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | яр jar |
genitive | я́рі jári |
dative | я́рі jári |
accusative | яр jar |
instrumental | я́р'ю járʺju |
locative | я́рі jári |
vocative | я́ре járe |