ёжо
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Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *jožə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *(j)iša (“(human) skin, rawhide”); compare Finnish iho (“skin, hide”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ёжо • (jožo)
- feeling, state, health, consciousness, mood
- паро ёжо ― paro jožo ― well-being
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke, page 99:
- Эрь сеск лоткась сонзэ верень мольмазо, марясь ёжозо ормадонзо пичкамодонть.
- Eŕ śesk lotkaś sonze veŕeń moľmazo, maŕaś jožozo ormadonzo pičkamodońť.
- Immediately her bleeding stopped and she felt in her body that she was freed from her suffering.
Declension
Indefinite declension of ёжо (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ёжо (jožo) | ёжот (jožot) |
| genitive | ёжонь (jožoń) | — |
| dative | ёжонень (jožońeń) | — |
| ablative | ёжодо (jožodo) | — |
| inessive | ёжосо (jožoso) | — |
| elative | ёжосто (jožosto) | — |
| illative | ёжос (jožos) | — |
| prolative | ёжова (jožova) | — |
| translative | ёжокс (jožoks) | — |
| comparative | ёжошка (jožoška) | — |
| abessive | ёжовтомо (jožovtomo) | — |
Definite declension of ёжо
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ёжось (jožoś) | ёжотне (jožoťńe) |
| genitive | ёжонть (jožońť) | ёжотнень (jožoťńeń) |
| dative | ёжонтень (jožońťeń) | ёжотненень (jožoťńeńeń) |
| ablative | ёжонть (jožońť) | ёжотнеде (jožoťńeďe) |
| inessive | ёжонть (jožońť) | ёжотнесэ (jožoťńese) |
| elative | ёжонть (jožońť) | ёжотнестэ (jožoťńeste) |
| illative | ёжонтень (jožońťeń) | ёжотнес (jožoťńes) |
| prolative | ёжованть (jožovańť) | ёжотнева (jožoťńeva) |
| translative | — | — |
| comparative | ёжошканть (jožoškańť) | ёжотнешка (jožoťńeška) |
| abessive | ёжонть (jožońť) | ёжотневтеме (jožoťńevťeme) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ёжо”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс, Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1249 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26., page 45