ёстой

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Mongolian

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠶ᠋ᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (yosutai, ornative), from Middle Mongol (feminine singular ornative). By surface analysis, ёс (jos) +‎ -той (-toj, comitative suffix). Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol ёсотой (josotoj), Buryat ёһотой (johotoj), Kalmyk йоста (yosta), etc. Compare also Tuvan ёзулуг (yozulug).

Pronunciation

Adjective

MongolianCyrillic
ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ
(yosutai)
ёстой
(jostoj)

ёстой (jostoj) (comitative)

  1. proper
  2. just
  3. (modal, after a verb in infinitive -х⁵ (-x⁵)) Used to form the debitive mood.
    Synonym: зүйтэй (züjtej)

Further reading

  • ёстой”, in Монгол хэлний их тайлбар толь [Dictionary of the Mongolian Language] (in Mongolian), Institute of Linguistics of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 2016–present

Noun

MongolianCyrillic
ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ
(yosu-tai)
ёстой
(jostoj)

ёстой (jostoj)

  1. comitative of ёс (jos)