ізюм
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian изю́мъ (izjúm). A Turkic loanword, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yüŕüm (“grape”). Compare Russian изю́м (izjúm, “raisin”). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish اوزوم (üzüm, “grape”), Uyghur ئۈزۈم (üzüm), Turkish üzüm, Azerbaijani үзүм (üzüm), Chuvash иҫӗм (iś̬ĕm), Kazakh жүзім (jüzım), Tatar йөзем (yözem), Uzbek uzum.
Pronunciation
Noun
ізю́м • (izjúm) m inan (genitive ізю́му, uncountable, relational adjective ізю́мний)
- (uncountable) raisins
- Synonym: родзи́нки (rodzýnky)
Declension
Declension of ізю́м (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms
Related terms
- Ізю́м (Izjúm), Озю́м (Ozjúm)
- Ізю́мський (Izjúmsʹkyj), Озю́мський (Ozjúmsʹkyj)
Further reading
- “ізюм”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “ізюм”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ізюм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “ізю́м”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 489
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “ізю́м”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 293
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “ізю́м”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 1215
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “озю́м”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: О – Я, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 50
- Voitiv, H. V., editor (2006), “изюмъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 13 (и – іюнь), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 96