ҡарағай
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Ҡарағай
Bashkir
Etymology
From a Mongolic source according to Räsänen, see Middle Mongol *qaraɣai (“pine tree”).
Cognate with Tatar карагай (qarağay, “larch tree”), Khakas харағай (xarağay, “pine tree”), Southern Altai карагай (karagay), Shor, Kazakh қарағай (qarağai), Karakalpak, Uzbek qarag'ay (“pine tree”), Uyghur قارىغاي (qarighay, “pine, spruce”), Kyrgyz карагай (karagay, “spruce”), Karachay-Balkar къаракъай (qaraqay, “coniferous”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ҡарағай • (qarağay)
- pine tree
- Сеймал ѳсѳн алыҫ йѳрѳйһѳ түгел — ҡарағай урманы ауыл янында уҡ шаулап тора.
- Seymal ѳsѳn alıś yѳrѳyhѳ tügel — qarağay urmanı awıl yanında uq şawlap tora.
- You don't have to travel far for raw materials: a pine forest rustles right next to the village.
- pine wood
- Беҙҙең өйөбөҙ ҡарағайҙан буралған.
- Beźźeñ öyöböź qarağayźan buralğan.
- Our house is made of pine wood.
Declension
Declension of ҡарағай (qarağay)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ҡарағай (qarağay) | ҡарағайҙар (qarağayźar) |
| definite genitive | ҡарағайҙың (qarağayźıñ) | ҡарағайҙарҙың (qarağayźarźıñ) |
| dative | ҡарағайға (qarağayğa) | ҡарағайҙарға (qarağayźarğa) |
| definite accusative | ҡарағайҙы (qarağayźı) | ҡарағайҙарҙы (qarağayźarźı) |
| locative | ҡарағайҙа (qarağayźa) | ҡарағайҙарҙа (qarağayźarźa) |
| ablative | ҡарағайҙан (qarağayźan) | ҡарағайҙарҙан (qarağayźarźan) |
References
- Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 133