ҡырау

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Bashkir

Ҡырау

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (frost, hoarfrost).

Cognate with Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, frost); Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Uzbek qirov, Turkish kırağı, Khakas хро (xro), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa), Yakut кырыа (kırıa, frost).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ҡы‧рау

Noun

ҡырау (qıraw)

  1. (meteorology) hoarfrost
    Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.
    Tönö qıraw töşörgə tora, qıyar tütəlen yabayıq.
    Hoarfrost is going to drop at night, let us cover the cucumber bed.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Ural-batyr (Bashkir folk epic):
      Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.
      Qıraw huqqan üləndəy, yöźö-töśö harğayğan.
      (His) face has grown yellow, like hoarfrost-stricken grass.

Declension

Declension of ҡырау
singular plural
absolute ҡырау (qıraw) ҡырауҙар (qırawźar)
definite genitive ҡырауҙың (qırawźıñ) ҡырауҙарҙың (qırawźarźıñ)
dative ҡырауға (qırawğa) ҡырауҙарға (qırawźarğa)
definite accusative ҡырауҙы (qırawźı) ҡырауҙарҙы (qırawźarźı)
locative ҡырауҙа (qırawźa) ҡырауҙарҙа (qırawźarźa)
ablative ҡырауҙан (qırawźan) ҡырауҙарҙан (qırawźarźan)

Hypernyms

References

  1. ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 445