ӧвӧл

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Udmurt

Alternative forms

Etymology

The initial element ӧ- (аб- in Komi-Zyrian) is related to Finnish epä-, Estonian eba- and Moksha аф (af). The latter element -вӧл ultimately derives from Proto-Permic *vɔ̇lni (to be), from Proto-Uralic *wole- (to be, exist).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian абу (abu), Komi-Permyak абу (abu) and Komi-Yazva обө (obå).

Pronunciation

Particle

ӧвӧл (övöl)

  1. no
    пуксён-а? ӧвӧл, вордӥськон
    pukśon-a? övöl, vordiśkon
    is it Tuesday? no, it is Monday

Antonyms

Predicative

ӧвӧл (övöl)

  1. there is/are not/no
    тон удмурт ӧвӧл
    ton udmurt övöl
    you're not an Udmurt

Antonyms

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ӧвӧл”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам, Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 501
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 54
  • A. Butolina, editor (1942), Русско-Удмуртский словарь, Izhevsk: Удмуртгосиздат, page 220