ӵӧж
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Ӵӧж.
Udmurt
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *čäž, from Proto-Uralic *čïči. Cognates include Northern Khanty шош (šoš).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian чӧж (ćöž) and Komi-Permyak чӧж (ćöž).
Pronunciation
Noun
ӵӧж • (čöž)
Declension
Declension of ӵӧж (soft declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ӵӧж čöž |
ӵӧжъёс čöžjos |
| accusative | ӵӧжез čöžez |
ӵӧжъёсыз čöžjosyz |
| genitive | ӵӧжлэн čöžlen |
ӵӧжъёслэн čöžjoslen |
| dative | ӵӧжлы čöžly |
ӵӧжъёслы čöžjosly |
| ablative | ӵӧжлэсь čöžleś |
ӵӧжъёслэсь čöžjosleś |
| instrumental | ӵӧжен čöžen |
ӵӧжъёсын čöžjosyn |
| abessive | ӵӧжтэк čöžtek |
ӵӧжъёстэк čöžjostek |
| adverbial | ӵӧжъя čöžja |
ӵӧжъёсъя čöžjosja |
| inessive | ӵӧжын čöžyn |
ӵӧжъёсын čöžjosyn |
| illative | ӵӧже čöže |
ӵӧжъёсы čöžjosy |
| elative | ӵӧжысь čöžyś |
ӵӧжъёсысь čöžjosyś |
| egressive | ӵӧжысьен čöžyśjen |
ӵӧжъёсысьен čöžjosyśjen |
| terminative | ӵӧжозь čöžoź |
ӵӧжъёсозь čöžjosoź |
| prolative | ӵӧжетӥ čöžeti |
ӵӧжъёсытӥ čöžjosyti |
| allative | ӵӧжлань čöžlań |
ӵӧжъёслань čöžjoslań |
Possessive forms of ӵӧж
1st singular possessive forms of ӵӧж
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ӵӧже čöže |
ӵӧжъёсы čöžjosy |
| accusative | ӵӧжме čöžme |
ӵӧжъёсме čöžjosme |
| genitive | ӵӧжелэн čöželen |
ӵӧжъёсылэн čöžjosylen |
| dative | ӵӧжелы čöžely |
ӵӧжъёсылы čöžjosyly |
| ablative | ӵӧжелэсь čöželeś |
ӵӧжъёсылэсь čöžjosyleś |
| instrumental | ӵӧженым čöženym |
ӵӧжъёсыным čöžjosynym |
2nd singular possessive forms of ӵӧж
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ӵӧжед čöžed |
ӵӧжъёсыд čöžjosyd |
| accusative | ӵӧждэ čöžde |
ӵӧжъёстэ čöžjoste |
| genitive | ӵӧжедлэн čöžedlen |
ӵӧжъёсыдлэн čöžjosydlen |
| dative | ӵӧжедлы čöžedly |
ӵӧжъёсыдлы čöžjosydly |
| ablative | ӵӧжедлэсь čöžedleś |
ӵӧжъёсыдлэсь čöžjosydleś |
| instrumental | ӵӧженыд čöženyd |
ӵӧжъёсыныд čöžjosynyd |
3rd singular possessive forms of ӵӧж
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ӵӧжез čöžez |
ӵӧжъёсыз čöžjosyz |
| accusative | ӵӧжзэ čöžze |
ӵӧжъёссэ čöžjosse |
| genitive | ӵӧжезлэн čöžezlen |
ӵӧжъёсызлэн čöžjosyzlen |
| dative | ӵӧжезлы čöžezly |
ӵӧжъёсызлы čöžjosyzly |
| ablative | ӵӧжезлэсь čöžezleś |
ӵӧжъёсызлэсь čöžjosyzleś |
| instrumental | ӵӧженыз čöženyz |
ӵӧжъёсыныз čöžjosynyz |
1st plural possessive forms of ӵӧж
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ӵӧжмы čöžmy |
ӵӧжъёсмы čöžjosmy |
| accusative | ӵӧжмэс čöžmes |
ӵӧжъёсмес čöžjosmes |
| genitive | ӵӧжмылэн čöžmylen |
ӵӧжъёсмылэн čöžjosmylen |
| dative | ӵӧжмылы čöžmyly |
ӵӧжъёсмылы čöžjosmyly |
| ablative | ӵӧжмылэсь čöžmyleś |
ӵӧжъёсмылэсь čöžjosmyleś |
| instrumental | ӵӧженымы čöženymy |
ӵӧжъёсынымы čöžjosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of ӵӧж
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ӵӧжды čöždy |
ӵӧжъёсты čöžjosty |
| accusative | ӵӧждэс čöždes |
ӵӧжъёстэс čöžjostes |
| genitive | ӵӧждылэн čöždylen |
ӵӧжъёстылэн čöžjostylen |
| dative | ӵӧждылы čöždyly |
ӵӧжъёстылы čöžjostyly |
| ablative | ӵӧждылэсь čöždyleś |
ӵӧжъёстылэсь čöžjostyleś |
| instrumental | ӵӧженыды čöženydy |
ӵӧжъёсыныды čöžjosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of ӵӧж
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ӵӧжзы čöžzy |
ӵӧжъёссы čöžjossy |
| accusative | ӵӧжзэс čöžzes |
ӵӧжъёссэс čöžjosses |
| genitive | ӵӧжзылэн čöžzylen |
ӵӧжъёссылэн čöžjossylen |
| dative | ӵӧжзылы čöžzyly |
ӵӧжъёссылы čöžjossyly |
| ablative | ӵӧжзылэсь čöžzyleś |
ӵӧжъёссылэсь čöžjossyleś |
| instrumental | ӵӧженызы čöženyzy |
ӵӧжъёсынызы čöžjosynyzy |
Derived terms
nouns
verbs
- ӵӧжаны (čöžany)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ӵӧж”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 750
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 81
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 273