ագուռ
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Armenian
Alternative forms
recorded dialectal forms and meanings
Etymology
From Old Armenian ագուռ (aguṙ). For the sense “diamond” compare քյարփինջ (kʻyarpʻinǰ, “brick; diamond”) and Georgian აგური (aguri, “brick; diamond”).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑˈɡur/,
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑˈkur/,
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file) - Hyphenation: ա‧գուռ
Noun
ագուռ • (aguṙ)
Declension
| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ագուռ (aguṙ) | ագուռներ (aguṙner) | ||
| dative | ագուռի (aguṙi) | ագուռների (aguṙneri) | ||
| ablative | ագուռից (aguṙicʻ) | ագուռներից (aguṙnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ագուռով (aguṙov) | ագուռներով (aguṙnerov) | ||
| locative | ագուռում (aguṙum) | ագուռներում (aguṙnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ագուռը/ագուռն (aguṙə/aguṙn) | ագուռները/ագուռներն (aguṙnerə/aguṙnern) | ||
| dative | ագուռին (aguṙin) | ագուռներին (aguṙnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ագուռս (aguṙs) | ագուռներս (aguṙners) | ||
| dative | ագուռիս (aguṙis) | ագուռներիս (aguṙneris) | ||
| ablative | ագուռիցս (aguṙicʻs) | ագուռներիցս (aguṙnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ագուռովս (aguṙovs) | ագուռներովս (aguṙnerovs) | ||
| locative | ագուռումս (aguṙums) | ագուռներումս (aguṙnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ագուռդ (aguṙd) | ագուռներդ (aguṙnerd) | ||
| dative | ագուռիդ (aguṙid) | ագուռներիդ (aguṙnerid) | ||
| ablative | ագուռիցդ (aguṙicʻd) | ագուռներիցդ (aguṙnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ագուռովդ (aguṙovd) | ագուռներովդ (aguṙnerovd) | ||
| locative | ագուռումդ (aguṙumd) | ագուռներումդ (aguṙnerumd) | ||
See also
| Suits in Armenian · համագույն խաղաթուղթ (hamaguyn xaġatʻuġtʻ) (layout · text) | |||
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| սիրտ (sirt) | ագուռ (aguṙ), քյարփինջ (kʻyarpʻinǰ), քյափ (kʻyapʻ) | ագռավ (agṙav), ղառ (ġaṙ), մաչա (mačʻa) | խաչ (xačʻ), խաչիկ (xačʻik), ճանճ (čanč) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ագուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 79a
- ^ Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001), “ագուռ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 5a
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “ագուռ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 45b
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒅇𒆪𒊒𒌝 (agurru, ukurru ), according to Diakonoff either directly from it or mediated by Hurrian. But because the word is attested late, Ačaṙean and J̌ahukyan prefer Persian آگور (âgur) as the immediate source for the Armenian.
Noun
ագուռ • (aguṙ)
- burned brick
- Varkʻ srbocʻ harancʾ :
- թրծեալն հրով ագուռ՝ կացցէ եւ ի ջրի լաւ քան զքար
- […] [ałiws] tʻrcealn hrov aguṙ, kacʻcʻē ew i ǰri law kʻan zkʻar […]
- թրծեալն հրով ագուռ՝ կացցէ եւ ի ջրի լաւ քան զքար
Declension
o-type
Synonyms
- աղիւս (ałiws)
Descendants
- Armenian: ագուռ (aguṙ)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ագուռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ագուռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ագուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Diakonoff, Igor M. (1985) “Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 105, number 4, pages 597–603
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ագուռ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
- Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 20-21